Compare Occupations

	Water/Wastewater Engineers	Water Resource Specialists	Civil Engineers	Hydrologists	Environmental Engineers
SUMMARY	10% Minimal Risk	19% Minimal Risk	10% Minimal Risk	19% Minimal Risk	10% Minimal Risk
JOB SCORE	8.5/10	6.9/10	8.2/10	6.1/10	7.8/10
POLLING	15.2% (Minimal Risk, Based on 23 votes)	There hasn't been enough votes on this occupation yet	30% (Low Risk, Based on 1,907 votes)	29% (Low Risk, Based on 46 votes)	29% (Low Risk, Based on 225 votes)
GROWTH by year 2034	5.0%	3.7%	5.0%	-0.1%	3.9%
WAGES	$99,590 or $47.88 per hour	$161,180 or $77.48 per hour	$99,590 or $47.88 per hour	$92,060 or $44.26 per hour	$104,170 or $50.08 per hour
VOLUME as of 2024	355,410	100,870	355,410	5,720	37,950
SNOWFLAKE [?] The Snowflake is a visual summary of the five badges: Automation Risk (calculated), Risk (polled), Growth, Wages and Volume. It gives you an instant snapshot of an occupations profile. The colour of the Snowflake relates to its size. The better the occupation scores in relation to others, the larger and greener the Snowflake becomes.
DESCRIPTION	Design or oversee projects involving provision of potable water, disposal of wastewater and sewage, or prevention of flood-related damage. Prepare environmental documentation for water resources, regulatory program compliance, data management and analysis, and field work. Perform hydraulic modeling and pipeline design.	Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.	Perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, channels, dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, power plants, and water and sewage systems.	Research the distribution, circulation, and physical properties of underground and surface waters; and study the form and intensity of precipitation and its rate of infiltration into the soil, movement through the earth, and return to the ocean and atmosphere.	Research, design, plan, or perform engineering duties in the prevention, control, and remediation of environmental hazards using various engineering disciplines. Work may include waste treatment, site remediation, or pollution control technology.

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Automation Risk

Each occupation shows a probability of automation. A higher score means machines and algorithms are more likely to take over the role in the future.

Job Score

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Polling Data

Thousands of visitors cast their votes on how “automatable” each job feels. These community insights are shown alongside the calculated probabilities.

Growth & Wages

See how fast each occupation is projected to grow and what people earn on average. High wages don’t always mean high security — automation risk still matters.

Volume of Workers

Explore how many people currently work in each occupation and in which year the data was recorded. Popularity can affect how disruptive automation will be for the wider economy.

The Snowflake Diagram

Each snowflake visualises the balance between automation risk, wages, growth, and job volume. Bigger and greener areas mean stronger performance in that dimension.

Use this comparison page to research careers, guide students, or simply explore the future of work. All data is regularly updated to keep the results relevant.