Automation Risk
Each occupation shows a probability of automation. A higher score means machines and algorithms are more likely to take over the role in the future.
| SUMMARY |
44%
Moderate Risk
|
28%
Low Risk
|
32%
Low Risk
|
28%
Low Risk
|
25%
Low Risk
|
35%
Low Risk
|
| JOB SCORE | 4.5/10 | 7.0/10 | 5.7/10 | 3.8/10 | 5.5/10 | 4.6/10 |
| POLLING |
There hasn't been enough votes on this occupation yet
|
26%
(Low Risk,
Based on 519 votes)
|
41%
(Moderate Risk,
Based on 16 votes)
|
58%
(Moderate Risk,
Based on 16 votes)
|
38%
(Low Risk,
Based on 67 votes)
|
There hasn't been enough votes on this occupation yet
|
|
GROWTH
by year 2034
|
5.7%
|
4.5%
|
42.1%
|
1.0%
|
-0.8%
|
3.5%
|
| WAGES |
$40,590
or $19.51 per hour
|
$59,310
or $28.51 per hour
|
$51,860
or $24.93 per hour
|
$48,490
or $23.31 per hour
|
$72,120
or $34.67 per hour
|
$48,120
or $23.13 per hour
|
|
VOLUME
as of 2024
|
5,170
|
697,740
|
28,280
|
50,570
|
137,210
|
33,530
|
| SNOWFLAKE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| DESCRIPTION | Help roofers by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using, supplying, or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment. | Construct, erect, install, or repair structures and fixtures made of wood and comparable materials, such as concrete forms; building frameworks, including partitions, joists, studding, and rafters; and wood stairways, window and door frames, and hardwood floors. May also install cabinets, siding, drywall, and batt or roll insulation. Includes brattice builders who build doors or brattices (ventilation walls or partitions) in underground passageways. | Assemble, install, or maintain solar photovoltaic (PV) systems on roofs or other structures in compliance with site assessment and schematics. May include measuring, cutting, assembling, and bolting structural framing and solar modules. May perform minor electrical work such as current checks. | Identify, remove, pack, transport, or dispose of hazardous materials, including asbestos, lead-based paint, waste oil, fuel, transmission fluid, radioactive materials, or contaminated soil. Specialized training and certification in hazardous materials handling or a confined entry permit are generally required. May operate earth-moving equipment or trucks. | Inspect structures using engineering skills to determine structural soundness and compliance with specifications, building codes, and other regulations. Inspections may be general in nature or may be limited to a specific area, such as electrical systems or plumbing. | Perform a variety of activities to weatherize homes and make them more energy efficient. Duties include repairing windows, insulating ducts, and performing heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) work. May perform energy audits and advise clients on energy conservation measures. |
Curious how automation and AI could affect your career? Our comparison tool lets you view two or more jobs side by side, helping you quickly spot differences in risk level, pay, growth, and popularity. All of this is based on a mix of academic research, user polling, and official labour data.
Each occupation shows a probability of automation. A higher score means machines and algorithms are more likely to take over the role in the future.
A quick summary of how a job performs overall — factoring in wages, growth, volume, and automation risk. It’s a handy way to see the bigger picture at a glance.
Thousands of visitors cast their votes on how “automatable” each job feels. These community insights are shown alongside the calculated probabilities.
See how fast each occupation is projected to grow and what people earn on average. High wages don’t always mean high security — automation risk still matters.
Explore how many people currently work in each occupation and in which year the data was recorded. Popularity can affect how disruptive automation will be for the wider economy.
Each snowflake visualises the balance between automation risk, wages, growth, and job volume. Bigger and greener areas mean stronger performance in that dimension.
Use this comparison page to research careers, guide students, or simply explore the future of work. All data is regularly updated to keep the results relevant.