Compare Occupations

SUMMARY
46%
Moderate Risk
24%
Low Risk
25%
Low Risk
48%
Moderate Risk
50%
Moderate Risk
JOB SCORE 6.6/10 6.8/10 5.5/10 4.6/10 4.9/10
POLLING
33%
(Low Risk, Based on 59 votes)
There hasn't been enough votes on this occupation yet
38%
(Low Risk, Based on 67 votes)
36%
(Low Risk, Based on 39 votes)
47%
(Moderate Risk, Based on 64 votes)
GROWTH
by year 2034
4.4%
5.3%
-0.8%
-2.4%
2.4%
WAGES
$62,700
or $30.14 per hour
$78,690
or $37.83 per hour
$72,120
or $34.67 per hour
$73,340
or $35.26 per hour
$60,850
or $29.25 per hour
VOLUME
as of 2024
64,720
806,080
137,210
10,170
117,470
SNOWFLAKE [?] The Snowflake is a visual summary of the five badges: Automation Risk (calculated), Risk (polled), Growth, Wages and Volume. It gives you an instant snapshot of an occupations profile. The colour of the Snowflake relates to its size. The better the occupation scores in relation to others, the larger and greener the Snowflake becomes. Snowflake diagram for Structural Iron and Steel Workers Snowflake diagram for First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers Snowflake diagram for Construction and Building Inspectors Snowflake diagram for Boilermakers Snowflake diagram for Sheet Metal Workers
DESCRIPTION Raise, place, and unite iron or steel girders, columns, and other structural members to form completed structures or structural frameworks. May erect metal storage tanks and assemble prefabricated metal buildings. Directly supervise and coordinate activities of construction or extraction workers. Inspect structures using engineering skills to determine structural soundness and compliance with specifications, building codes, and other regulations. Inspections may be general in nature or may be limited to a specific area, such as electrical systems or plumbing. Construct, assemble, maintain, and repair stationary steam boilers and boiler house auxiliaries. Align structures or plate sections to assemble boiler frame tanks or vats, following blueprints. Work involves use of hand and power tools, plumb bobs, levels, wedges, dogs, or turnbuckles. Assist in testing assembled vessels. Direct cleaning of boilers and boiler furnaces. Inspect and repair boiler fittings, such as safety valves, regulators, automatic-control mechanisms, water columns, and auxiliary machines. Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment, such as ducts, control boxes, drainpipes, and furnace casings. Work may involve any of the following: setting up and operating fabricating machines to cut, bend, and straighten sheet metal; shaping metal over anvils, blocks, or forms using hammer; operating soldering and welding equipment to join sheet metal parts; or inspecting, assembling, and smoothing seams and joints of burred surfaces. Includes sheet metal duct installers who install prefabricated sheet metal ducts used for heating, air conditioning, or other purposes.

Compare Occupations Side by Side

Curious how automation and AI could affect your career? Our comparison tool lets you view two or more jobs side by side, helping you quickly spot differences in risk level, pay, growth, and popularity. All of this is based on a mix of academic research, user polling, and official labour data.

Automation Risk

Each occupation shows a probability of automation. A higher score means machines and algorithms are more likely to take over the role in the future.

Job Score

A quick summary of how a job performs overall — factoring in wages, growth, volume, and automation risk. It’s a handy way to see the bigger picture at a glance.

Polling Data

Thousands of visitors cast their votes on how “automatable” each job feels. These community insights are shown alongside the calculated probabilities.

Growth & Wages

See how fast each occupation is projected to grow and what people earn on average. High wages don’t always mean high security — automation risk still matters.

Volume of Workers

Explore how many people currently work in each occupation and in which year the data was recorded. Popularity can affect how disruptive automation will be for the wider economy.

The Snowflake Diagram

Each snowflake visualises the balance between automation risk, wages, growth, and job volume. Bigger and greener areas mean stronger performance in that dimension.

Use this comparison page to research careers, guide students, or simply explore the future of work. All data is regularly updated to keep the results relevant.