Automation Risk
Each occupation shows a probability of automation. A higher score means machines and algorithms are more likely to take over the role in the future.
| SUMMARY |
35%
Low Risk
|
27%
Low Risk
|
23%
Low Risk
|
28%
Low Risk
|
25%
Low Risk
|
25%
Low Risk
|
| JOB SCORE | 4.6/10 | 7.6/10 | 6.4/10 | 7.0/10 | 5.1/10 | 5.5/10 |
| POLLING |
There hasn't been enough votes on this occupation yet
|
20%
(Low Risk,
Based on 242 votes)
|
There hasn't been enough votes on this occupation yet
|
26%
(Low Risk,
Based on 519 votes)
|
There hasn't been enough votes on this occupation yet
|
38%
(Low Risk,
Based on 67 votes)
|
|
GROWTH
by year 2034
|
3.5%
|
8.1%
|
4.5%
|
4.5%
|
-0.8%
|
-0.8%
|
| WAGES |
$48,120
or $23.13 per hour
|
$59,810
or $28.75 per hour
|
$62,970
or $30.27 per hour
|
$59,310
or $28.51 per hour
|
$72,120
or $34.67 per hour
|
$72,120
or $34.67 per hour
|
|
VOLUME
as of 2024
|
33,530
|
396,870
|
455,940
|
697,740
|
137,210
|
137,210
|
| SNOWFLAKE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| DESCRIPTION | Perform a variety of activities to weatherize homes and make them more energy efficient. Duties include repairing windows, insulating ducts, and performing heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) work. May perform energy audits and advise clients on energy conservation measures. | Install or repair heating, central air conditioning, HVAC, or refrigeration systems, including oil burners, hot-air furnaces, and heating stoves. | Install or repair solar energy systems designed to collect, store, and circulate solar-heated water for residential, commercial or industrial use. | Construct, erect, install, or repair structures and fixtures made of wood and comparable materials, such as concrete forms; building frameworks, including partitions, joists, studding, and rafters; and wood stairways, window and door frames, and hardwood floors. May also install cabinets, siding, drywall, and batt or roll insulation. Includes brattice builders who build doors or brattices (ventilation walls or partitions) in underground passageways. | Conduct energy audits of buildings, building systems, or process systems. May also conduct investment grade audits of buildings or systems. | Inspect structures using engineering skills to determine structural soundness and compliance with specifications, building codes, and other regulations. Inspections may be general in nature or may be limited to a specific area, such as electrical systems or plumbing. |
Curious how automation and AI could affect your career? Our comparison tool lets you view two or more jobs side by side, helping you quickly spot differences in risk level, pay, growth, and popularity. All of this is based on a mix of academic research, user polling, and official labour data.
Each occupation shows a probability of automation. A higher score means machines and algorithms are more likely to take over the role in the future.
A quick summary of how a job performs overall — factoring in wages, growth, volume, and automation risk. It’s a handy way to see the bigger picture at a glance.
Thousands of visitors cast their votes on how “automatable” each job feels. These community insights are shown alongside the calculated probabilities.
See how fast each occupation is projected to grow and what people earn on average. High wages don’t always mean high security — automation risk still matters.
Explore how many people currently work in each occupation and in which year the data was recorded. Popularity can affect how disruptive automation will be for the wider economy.
Each snowflake visualises the balance between automation risk, wages, growth, and job volume. Bigger and greener areas mean stronger performance in that dimension.
Use this comparison page to research careers, guide students, or simply explore the future of work. All data is regularly updated to keep the results relevant.