Compare Occupations

	Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining	First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers	Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines	Roof Bolters, Mining	Continuous Mining Machine Operators
SUMMARY	71% High Risk	24% Low Risk	21% Low Risk	46% Moderate Risk	64% High Risk	64% High Risk
JOB SCORE	2.5/10	6.8/10	6.4/10	6.8/10	3.2/10	3.1/10
POLLING	There hasn't been enough votes on this occupation yet	There hasn't been enough votes on this occupation yet	34% (Low Risk, Based on 28 votes)	29% (Low Risk, Based on 49 votes)	There hasn't been enough votes on this occupation yet	60% (High Risk, Based on 20 votes)
GROWTH by year 2034	-22.3%	5.3%	8.5%	5.8%	-34.2%	0.6%
WAGES	$68,860 or $33.10 per hour	$78,690 or $37.83 per hour	$58,440 or $28.09 per hour	$63,980 or $30.76 per hour	$76,640 or $36.84 per hour	$63,380 or $30.47 per hour
VOLUME as of 2024	6,130	806,080	31,450	180,270	2,230	14,340
SNOWFLAKE [?] The Snowflake is a visual summary of the five badges: Automation Risk (calculated), Risk (polled), Growth, Wages and Volume. It gives you an instant snapshot of an occupations profile. The colour of the Snowflake relates to its size. The better the occupation scores in relation to others, the larger and greener the Snowflake becomes.
DESCRIPTION	Operate underground loading or moving machine to load or move coal, ore, or rock using shuttle or mine car or conveyors. Equipment may include power shovels, hoisting engines equipped with cable-drawn scraper or scoop, or machines equipped with gathering arms and conveyor.	Directly supervise and coordinate activities of construction or extraction workers.	Collect data on work environments for analysis by occupational health and safety specialists. Implement and conduct evaluation of programs designed to limit chemical, physical, biological, and ergonomic risks to workers.	Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul mobile mechanical, hydraulic, and pneumatic equipment, such as cranes, bulldozers, graders, and conveyors, used in construction, logging, and mining.	Operate machinery to install roof support bolts in underground mine.	Operate self-propelled mining machines that rip coal, metal and nonmetal ores, rock, stone, or sand from the mine face and load it onto conveyors, shuttle cars, or trucks in a continuous operation.

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Automation Risk

Each occupation shows a probability of automation. A higher score means machines and algorithms are more likely to take over the role in the future.

Job Score

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Polling Data

Thousands of visitors cast their votes on how “automatable” each job feels. These community insights are shown alongside the calculated probabilities.

Growth & Wages

See how fast each occupation is projected to grow and what people earn on average. High wages don’t always mean high security — automation risk still matters.

Volume of Workers

Explore how many people currently work in each occupation and in which year the data was recorded. Popularity can affect how disruptive automation will be for the wider economy.

The Snowflake Diagram

Each snowflake visualises the balance between automation risk, wages, growth, and job volume. Bigger and greener areas mean stronger performance in that dimension.

Use this comparison page to research careers, guide students, or simply explore the future of work. All data is regularly updated to keep the results relevant.