Automation Risk
Each occupation shows a probability of automation. A higher score means machines and algorithms are more likely to take over the role in the future.
| SUMMARY |
48%
Moderate Risk
|
26%
Low Risk
|
21%
Low Risk
|
41%
Moderate Risk
|
43%
Moderate Risk
|
25%
Low Risk
|
| JOB SCORE | 4.6/10 | 7.5/10 | 6.5/10 | 6.4/10 | 4.6/10 | 5.5/10 |
| POLLING |
36%
(Low Risk,
Based on 39 votes)
|
21%
(Low Risk,
Based on 610 votes)
|
36%
(Low Risk,
Based on 30 votes)
|
36%
(Low Risk,
Based on 66 votes)
|
56%
(Moderate Risk,
Based on 50 votes)
|
38%
(Low Risk,
Based on 67 votes)
|
|
GROWTH
by year 2034
|
-2.4%
|
4.5%
|
3.1%
|
16.1%
|
2.2%
|
-0.8%
|
| WAGES |
$73,340
or $35.26 per hour
|
$62,970
or $30.27 per hour
|
$78,300
or $37.64 per hour
|
$63,760
or $30.65 per hour
|
$75,190
or $36.15 per hour
|
$72,120
or $34.67 per hour
|
|
VOLUME
as of 2024
|
10,170
|
455,940
|
600,680
|
421,940
|
30,780
|
137,210
|
| SNOWFLAKE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| DESCRIPTION | Construct, assemble, maintain, and repair stationary steam boilers and boiler house auxiliaries. Align structures or plate sections to assemble boiler frame tanks or vats, following blueprints. Work involves use of hand and power tools, plumb bobs, levels, wedges, dogs, or turnbuckles. Assist in testing assembled vessels. Direct cleaning of boilers and boiler furnaces. Inspect and repair boiler fittings, such as safety valves, regulators, automatic-control mechanisms, water columns, and auxiliary machines. | Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters. | Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of mechanics, installers, and repairers. May also advise customers on recommended services. Excludes team or work leaders. | Repair, install, adjust, or maintain industrial production and processing machinery or refinery and pipeline distribution systems. May also install, dismantle, or move machinery and heavy equipment according to plans. | Operate or maintain stationary engines, boilers, or other mechanical equipment to provide utilities for buildings or industrial processes. Operate equipment such as steam engines, generators, motors, turbines, and steam boilers. | Inspect structures using engineering skills to determine structural soundness and compliance with specifications, building codes, and other regulations. Inspections may be general in nature or may be limited to a specific area, such as electrical systems or plumbing. |
Curious how automation and AI could affect your career? Our comparison tool lets you view two or more jobs side by side, helping you quickly spot differences in risk level, pay, growth, and popularity. All of this is based on a mix of academic research, user polling, and official labour data.
Each occupation shows a probability of automation. A higher score means machines and algorithms are more likely to take over the role in the future.
A quick summary of how a job performs overall — factoring in wages, growth, volume, and automation risk. It’s a handy way to see the bigger picture at a glance.
Thousands of visitors cast their votes on how “automatable” each job feels. These community insights are shown alongside the calculated probabilities.
See how fast each occupation is projected to grow and what people earn on average. High wages don’t always mean high security — automation risk still matters.
Explore how many people currently work in each occupation and in which year the data was recorded. Popularity can affect how disruptive automation will be for the wider economy.
Each snowflake visualises the balance between automation risk, wages, growth, and job volume. Bigger and greener areas mean stronger performance in that dimension.
Use this comparison page to research careers, guide students, or simply explore the future of work. All data is regularly updated to keep the results relevant.