Alternative careers
Related career paths that build on similar skills and experience
Why it fits
Applies mechanical systems, piping, valves, controls, codes, and troubleshooting.
Why it fits
Fits experienced tradespeople using scheduling, crew coordination, safety, quality, and materials.
Why it fits
Applies plumbing, hydronics, pumps, collectors, piping, and system-startup knowledge.
Why it fits
Uses code knowledge, installation standards, plans, permits, defects, and site documentation.
Occupation snapshot
What does this snowflake show?
What's this?
We rate jobs using four factors. These are:
- Chance of being automated
- Job growth
- Wages
- Volume of available positions
These are some key things to think about when job hunting.
Risk & user votes
Calculated automation risk
Low Risk (21-40%): This occupation has a lower risk of full replacement by AI, software, or robotic systems. Some tasks may be automated or assisted, but the role usually still relies on human judgement, communication, responsibility, physical adaptability, or practical decision-making.
More information on what this score is, and how it is calculated is available here.
Human strengths important in this job
These are human abilities and work contexts that are important in this occupation. They may help explain why parts of the role are harder to replace end-to-end, but they are not the only inputs into the automation score.
Thinking creatively
Quite importantWhy this matters
Decision-making and problem solving
Quite importantWhy this matters
Coordinating others’ work
Quite importantWhy this matters
What users think
Based on 610 votes
Our visitors have voted there's a low chance this occupation will be automated. This assessment is further supported by the calculated automation risk level, which estimates 26% chance of automation.
What do you think the risk of automation is?
What is the likelihood that Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters will be replaced by robots or artificial intelligence within the next 20 years?
Sentiment
Based on user votes over time
View sentiment trend
How opinions have changed over time
Pay & outlook
Wages
In 2024, the median annual wage for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters was $62,970 ($30 per hour).
The median annual wage for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters was 27.2% higher than the national median annual wage, which stood at $49,500.
View wage trend
Wages over time
Growth
The number of 'Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters' job openings is expected to rise 4.5% by 2034
View employment trend
Total employment, and estimated job openings
Updated projections are due 09-2025.
Volume
As of 2024 there were 455,940 people employed as 'Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters' within the United States.
This represents around 0.30% of the employed workforce across the country
Put another way, around 1 in 338 people are employed as 'Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters'.
People also viewed
Job description
Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.
O*NET-SOC code: 47-2152.00
What people are saying (21)
TLDR
I don’t think we have enough of the right metals unearthed on this planet for us to make enough batteries that plumbing is at risk. Also there are a great many other jobs to likely be replaced by robots because they are either critical or profitable. There are also energy/power concerns at that scale of workforce unlikely to be solved soon enough within 20 years.
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