Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

Low Risk
Low High

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Occupation snapshot

What does this snowflake show?
The Snowflake is a visual summary of the five badges: Automation Risk (calculated), Risk (polled), Growth, Wages and Volume. It gives you an instant snapshot of an occupations profile. The colour of the Snowflake relates to its size. The better the occupation scores in relation to others, the larger and greener the Snowflake becomes.
JOB SCORE
7.5/10
What's this?
Job Score (higher is better):

We rate jobs using four factors. These are:

- Chance of being automated
- Job growth
- Wages
- Volume of available positions

These are some key things to think about when job hunting.

Risk & user votes

Calculated automation risk

26% (Low Risk)

Low Risk (21-40%): This occupation has a lower risk of full replacement by AI, software, or robotic systems. Some tasks may be automated or assisted, but the role usually still relies on human judgement, communication, responsibility, physical adaptability, or practical decision-making.

More information on what this score is, and how it is calculated is available here.

Human strengths important in this job

These are human abilities and work contexts that are important in this occupation. They may help explain why parts of the role are harder to replace end-to-end, but they are not the only inputs into the automation score.

Thinking creatively

Quite important
Why this matters
Coming up with original ideas and designs—creating new concepts, products, systems, or artistic work. This kind of open-ended invention and taste-based judgment is harder to automate end-to-end than routine, rule-based tasks.
Jobs that also use this strength

Decision-making and problem solving

Quite important
Why this matters
Analyze information, weigh tradeoffs, and choose the best solution—especially when situations are ambiguous, high-stakes, or have real-world consequences.
Jobs that also use this strength

Coordinating others’ work

Quite important
Why this matters
Bringing people together, assigning tasks, and keeping a group aligned so work gets done.
Jobs that also use this strength

What users think

Based on 610 votes

21% chance of full automation within the next two decades

Our visitors have voted there's a low chance this occupation will be automated. This assessment is further supported by the calculated automation risk level, which estimates 26% chance of automation.

What do you think the risk of automation is?

What is the likelihood that Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters will be replaced by robots or artificial intelligence within the next 20 years?

Sentiment

Based on user votes over time

View sentiment trend

How opinions have changed over time

Pay & outlook

Wages

Moderately paid relative to other professions

In 2024, the median annual wage for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters was $62,970 ($30 per hour).

The median annual wage for Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters was 27.2% higher than the national median annual wage, which stood at $49,500.

View wage trend

Wages over time

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Growth

Fast growth relative to other professions

The number of 'Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters' job openings is expected to rise 4.5% by 2034

View employment trend

Total employment, and estimated job openings

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the period between 2023 and 2033
Updated projections are due 09-2025.

Volume

Significantly greater range of job opportunities compared to other professions

As of 2024 there were 455,940 people employed as 'Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters' within the United States.

This represents around 0.30% of the employed workforce across the country

Put another way, around 1 in 338 people are employed as 'Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters'.

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What people are saying (21)

Leave a comment
Josh Walpole (No chance)
09 Aug 2025 19:14
Some aspects can be done by automation, but plumbing has so many different applications and materials that cannot be replaced by anything other than adaptive ability and experience.
Dan (No chance)
21 Jun 2025 03:31
Until we make a giant leap in energy storage or sustained small scale energy generation, or somehow start efficiently mining asteroids; I simply don’t believe we have enough rare earth minerals to produce batteries at a scale large enough that it encroaches the plumbing profession. Unlike many jobs ours cannot be done via a highly sophisticated assembly line, nor via producing various text documents/spreadsheets/calculations/filings that simply adhere to any given rule set. It has to be on site, and the robot would likely need to be cordless to be useful for plumbing. It would as require that it fit in human sized spaces, ideally able to work in smaller than human spaces (crawl spaces) without compromising reach/dexterity/strength/power consumption. Given energy production issues currently it seems highly unlikely that we would surmount that issue alone in the next 20years, let alone soon enough for other critical or lucrative professions to be replaced by robots to the point that plumbing is at risk.

TLDR
I don’t think we have enough of the right metals unearthed on this planet for us to make enough batteries that plumbing is at risk. Also there are a great many other jobs to likely be replaced by robots because they are either critical or profitable. There are also energy/power concerns at that scale of workforce unlikely to be solved soon enough within 20 years.
Bms (Uncertain)
19 Sep 2024 21:26
Because this is due to a lack of data gathering and fine tuning of the methods to gather the data necessary to automate the industry. It can be done within next 2 decades depending on corporate structure and goals in general.
Daniel
03 Sep 2024 02:10
I can see a robot doing new construction apartments where all the units are pretty much the same. But as for service work. No chance
Captain box fan
13 Jul 2024 16:43
About all it would be able to do is dig a trench for a repair or new installation on sewer lines. Other than that, I do not think it could handle the majority of the work. The cost to build it would outweigh its productivity over its lifespan.
ilian (No chance)
21 Jun 2024 14:32
a robot that will be able to preform the complex moovements required will cost more to make than it will produce troughout it's functioning
Carl Wyatt (Low)
04 Jul 2021 22:07
I can envisage machines installing plumbing and heating in new builds however most plumbing tasks such as repairs/maintenance or installations on old buildings require dexterity and flexibility which are difficult criteria's for machines to meet. I'm sure it'll be possible one day but I believe plumbing to be one of the last professions to be automated.
Pierce (Low)
16 May 2021 13:58
Robots can't think critically to solve unusual problems that are always guaranteed to happen.
Frank (No chance)
13 Apr 2021 11:02
How in the world, in the relatively near future, will automation enter a job site and set a toilet for example???? Ridiculous!!
Elon Musk
13 Apr 2021 05:24
The probability of a robot being able to diagnose a plumbing or drain issue and have the engineering benefit of that being in development is possibly more likely for new construction rather than residential services or retro construction in the next 30 if at all ever.
Nathan Wood (Low)
30 Dec 2020 02:38
Unless they are all pre fabricated buildings. No robot will be able to do repairs, fit in a crawl hole or remodel a home or office either.
bringthon (No chance)
09 Aug 2020 21:39
no chance lol forget it.. manual skilled jobs will be hard to replace but they will evolve
lol (No chance)
02 Jul 2020 09:11
I'm not sure if robot could do this correctly, or if it will be cheaper than from human beings
Josh
09 Jun 2020 09:34
I would have preferred a robot from 1994 than the spud who did my bathroom refurb!
Andreas (Low)
09 May 2020 17:58
In buildings or industrial facilities where there is a standardised infrastructure built with all used parts digitised in an archive, maybe. But everything with existing infrastructure needs the experience of humans to decide and take action. However, it would be awesome to have a robot with me at work doing stuff like heavy lifts, cleaning, carrying equipment and parts.
Mister man (No chance)
10 Mar 2020 17:54
While I understand the seemingly repetitive nature of pipe work, it strikes me as the sort of business that takes a lot more figuring than more repetitive work, such as cashiering
Marty (No chance)
27 Jan 2020 19:17
Are robots going to go into people's homes to deal with plumbing issues? I highly doubt it.
Franklin (Low)
21 Dec 2019 09:57
I think robots capable of this are decades away and when they do arrive it will probably be cheaper to hire a human.
Phillip (No chance)
23 May 2019 22:58
I just don't see how your gonna get a robot to come to a house, diagnose the plumbing issue and then perform the work to fix it. Thats a complex task and modern robots can still only reliably perform the simplest of tasks. The tech is a long ways away and even if it weren't I don't feel like replacing plumbers would the first thing on the agenda for that tech.
Kenn
24 Nov 2020 10:50
Well instead of the robot coming into houses it would be a robot per household capable of completing any plumbing, carpentry, pretty much any trade repair needed within that household. That robot would he owned by the family and essentially a crazy advanced butler. The tech is def not in the next decade but 15-30 years from now it's quite a possibility.
Kenny (Low)
07 May 2019 05:57
Would need very good robots to do this.

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Job description

Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

O*NET-SOC code: 47-2152.00