Computer Programmers

High Risk
71%

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AUTOMATION RISK
CALCULATED
70%
(High Risk)
POLLING
73%
(High Risk, Based on 10,836 votes)
Average: 71%
LABOR DEMAND
GROWTH
-9.6%
by year 2033
WAGES
$99,700
or $47.93 per hour
Volume
120,370
as of 2023
SUMMARY
What does this snowflake show?
The Snowflake is a visual summary of the five badges: Automation Risk (calculated), Risk (polled), Growth, Wages and Volume. It gives you an instant snapshot of an occupations profile. The colour of the Snowflake relates to its size. The better the occupation scores in relation to others, the larger and greener the Snowflake becomes.
JOB SCORE
3.5/10
What's this?
Job Score (higher is better):

We rate jobs using four factors. These are:

- Chance of being automated
- Job growth
- Wages
- Volume of available positions

These are some key things to think about when job hunting.

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Calculated automation risk

70% (High Risk)

High Risk (61-80%): Jobs in this category face a significant threat from automation, as many of their tasks can be easily automated using current or near-future technologies.

More information on what this score is, and how it is calculated is available here.

Some quite important qualities of the job are difficult to automate:

  • Social Perceptiveness

  • Originality

User poll

73% chance of full automation within the next two decades

Our visitors have voted that it's probable this occupation will be automated. This assessment is further supported by the calculated automation risk level, which estimates 70% chance of automation.

What do you think the risk of automation is?

What is the likelihood that Computer Programmers will be replaced by robots or artificial intelligence within the next 20 years?

Sentiment

The following graph is shown where there are enough votes to produce meaningful data. It displays user poll results over time, providing a clear indication of sentiment trends.

Sentiment over time (quarterly)

Sentiment over time (yearly)

Growth

Very slow growth relative to other professions.

The number of 'Computer Programmers' job openings is expected to decline 9.6% by 2033

Total employment, and estimated job openings

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the period between 2023 and 2033
Updated projections are due 09-2025.

Wages

Very high paid relative to other professions

In 2023, the median annual wage for 'Computer Programmers' was $99,700, or $48 per hour

'Computer Programmers' were paid 107.4% higher than the national median wage, which stood at $48,060

Wages over time

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Volume

Greater range of job opportunities compared to other professions

As of 2023 there were 120,370 people employed as 'Computer Programmers' within the United States.

This represents around 0.08% of the employed workforce across the country

Put another way, around 1 in 1 thousand people are employed as 'Computer Programmers'.

Job description

Create, modify, and test the code and scripts that allow computer applications to run. Work from specifications drawn up by software and web developers or other individuals. May develop and write computer programs to store, locate, and retrieve specific documents, data, and information.

SOC Code: 15-1251.00

Comments (285)

Leave a comment
Mistral Claude
16 Jul 2024 21:50
Here is the thing my dudes. As professional programer (30 years on the job, so of that thing even replaces out job, I will surely be retired already anyway) I tried chatgpt, copilot, Claude and even Mistral for coding. They are all pretty darn helpful to code on nephew level...you know, that terrible code we got from a 3rd party to maintain? Yeah. It goes great on that level. It's also great to do start level stuff that has been done 1000s of times. Try doing something new though, or some actual logic, and they fail, always. And never even realize they are failing. The reason is pretty simple. what we have (the llms) are not real AIs. When (if) we have a real AI, then, the moment a computer can replicate human level programming, is also the moment the computer can code another AI doesn't it? What would happen if it can code a AI better than itself?
Jose
15 Sep 2024 17:27
Some of the best programmers in the world are working daily to help improve ChatGTP and other models. The capabilities are quickly increasing and given some time they will be better than most programmers. So yes some very good programmers will have a job, but most will not be needed. You wrote the comment 2 months ago, there is now a new model which you thought was not possible 2 months ago. What will happen in another 2 months, or 2 years?
DB
26 Dec 2024 22:49
New model does not not mean better solution always
TAmzid2872 (Uncertain)
29 Mar 2025 16:18
Programming isnt just about writing code, its about problem solving
Wes (No chance)
13 Nov 2024 01:11
You still need someone to understand every line of code the AI produces. Although AI is decent at programming now, I am certain that we will always need a human to write code to some degree.
` (Uncertain)
10 Oct 2024 19:46
I think that while there is a high chance that AI will be used to automate the creation of basic code, AI will always make mistakes that have to be corrected by humans who know what they're doing, and I don't think AI will replace programmers in the next ~20 years because of the need for complex and intricate code used in projects such as game engines.
Swayam Bhowmick (Highly likely)
16 Jul 2025 12:05
Everyone who's commenting and judging is basing their judgment on the current state of things. But, the current state is rapidly evolving, and most people are failing to account for the trajectory that the progress of AI is taking. 2 years ago, we were laughing at AI-generated videos of Will Smith eating spaghetti; today, the realism sends shivers down our spines. 2 years ago, AI generated broken code, now, it's capabale of somewhat functional code, replacing junior devs entirely.

Please take into account the trajectory of progress rather than the current state of things.
Mel Medarda
17 Oct 2025 13:48
We don't know the trajectory. We only know that for now, progress has plateaued.

But though AI (= LLMs) has gotten better in the sense of creating more complex outputs, it otherwise suffers from exactly the same problems as early versions: no compositionality, no continual learning, no consistency, and no self-correction.

If you ask it to fix a certain bug fix in a complex codebase, you have a high chance that it also starts to change something completely unrelated. It doesn't really grasp how precisely elements make up the complex whole; instead, it applies pattern-matching, by which it gets misled. You can waste days with AI on what would be a five-minute manual fix.

Also, junior devs' job isn't to churn out mediocre code for generic, long-solved tasks or create the 1000th to-do list app. Instead, they get onboarded and are supposed to familiarize themselves with your codebase to improve it. But you know that "PT" in ChatGPT stands for "pre-trained?" So AI doesn't learn anything new. AI is like suffering from anterograde amnesia.

Anyway, neither apps nor code are like a commodity where "more is better". In the end, the point is to create something new. Otherwise there is not much point: just use an already existing and tested library. And it's exactly the "new" part where AI sucks because it struggles to transcend its training data.

So no, AI is incapable of replacing junior devs.

It would have a lot of immediate positive effects if AI worked like you describe: it would insanely empower open-source projects (often lacking maintainers) to fix all their long lists of bugs or introduce new features. But this is not what we observe at all. Because AI is overhyped and underdelivers.
Swayam Bhowmick
23 Oct 2025 08:42
"AI is incapable of replacing junior devs."
-> MNCs keep laying off juniors while recording profits. Why? Because they have trained their AIs to do the jobs of 100s of people. Where they needed 100 people, they only need 1 now.
-> OpenAI just hired ex-bankers to develop financial AIs that will eventually replace junior finance professionals in their company. Others are following suit.
-> Salesforce has openly admitted to cutting jobs because of AI. So have many other top companies.

Don't get me wrong, I think AI is way off from completely replacing digital labour. I almost agree with you on most of your points.

But it's getting there, and it's getting there quickly. It's only a matter of time until researchers develop a new system that supersedes transformer models. And judging by the Billions being burned every day on AI research, it's almost inevitable.

I think you'll find the "AI 2027" paper very interesting. Please do have a read. And thanks for your reply :)
Doubtful (Low)
22 Mar 2025 03:56
AI is horrible at following instructions, and bad at understanding architecture. Also, as context grows it tends to forget instructions.
Jersey Jim
21 Apr 2025 18:59
Model Context Protocol helps give AI better context. AI can work across many files now (way better IDE integration has happened in the past 6 months). The limits of AI have dwindled and will continue to dwindle as time goes on. Vibe coding is now a thing and AI can follow directions to build complete mvp's in under an hour.
Jordan
03 Jul 2025 20:00
MVPs are not working reliable software that solves a real problem.
J
16 Feb 2025 09:36
Robots aint gonna code themselves, if we get to that point then that's Skynet/matrix. Aka end of the world for everyone so who cares
PossiblyUnemployed
11 Apr 2025 15:47
My worry is if future code-generating models can modify itself or the programs it works on towards a specific goal, sort of like an intelligent self-modifying quine.
s (Low)
12 Jul 2024 05:07
it wouldn't be completely automated, but a lot of lower level - intermediate programming will probably be automated.
ooga
05 Jul 2024 00:45
Small chance that they'll take over our jobs, computers can't really figure out basic principles of codes, let alone thousands of lines of code (I tried this, didn't work)
mugumnr (Highly likely)
02 Jul 2024 08:26
ai is already able to do simple ones give 20 more years its over
Name (Low)
17 Jun 2025 23:23
AIs kind of suck at programming and logic they always add more bugs into my code
A
03 Jul 2025 11:35
Currently. What about in 10 years though
Tony B (Low)
22 May 2025 11:41
AI has so far been good for created standard well known solutions. It is not good at all at understanding large amounts of existing code.
Jersey Jim
13 Jun 2025 23:34
Getting better every week. MCP. Augment Code. LLM rules.
Shadencus
12 Sep 2025 15:15
Doesn't matter since it not only needs to understand the code but also the tech stack(Azure, Django, bamboo, etc.) which runs the code and even if you train your ai for that, that its only useful for the code in that specific environment. And I dont even want to start about security risks
Emy (Highly likely)
06 Feb 2025 05:17
Even though programming can demand thinking sometimes, 70% of the work is repetitive or the same across different business. Not only that, but 80% of the time you are not solving any complex problem that demands creativity or deep thinking.
Jersey Jim
12 Feb 2025 16:30
You can convert from one language to another with AI and a developer is not protected by knowing Java vs C#. This further erodes job protection. Recreating the wheel will drastically stop in programming and I'd imagine known problems will converge to one solution.
rick
02 Apr 2025 22:08
programming is problem resolution. there is not a single solution. lol.
Siddhant Tambe (Uncertain)
10 Jan 2025 07:47
In order for AI to truly replace a Human computer programmer job, they will need to be "human" enough to handle the multiple complexities of building a whole ecosystem of a software product, along with defining clients who has accurately specify requirement.
For instance, I asked ChatGPT to write me a simple code that creates a "conversation" with OpenAI's APIs. It could not even do that accurately.
Current likelihood of replacing a computer programmer is laughable at best. Maybe over 20 years there might be "some" progress.
pleb
08 Feb 2025 23:11
To be honest, it's quite scary that most people think this job will be entirely replaced. If AI ever fully becomes "human enough" (as you said! That's a brilliant way to put it) to take over every single Computer Programmer job... well, I don't think we have to worry about whether CS Majors will get employed.
Jacob (Low)
12 May 2025 17:03
It will change a sofware engineer is still going to be required to check the code. You aren't going to want this to automated that's crazy.
Michael Bohn (Uncertain)
09 Mar 2025 22:00
For the AI to work properly, you need people who know how to write the prompts and how to evaluate the written code.
...
19 Mar 2025 00:12
How does this relate to programmers? Programmers program not write prompts. Evaluation to code is already possible
Pavel
26 Mar 2025 19:49
But if AI becomes as good as humans then why programmers would be ever needed if not those who work on AI itself? Maybe for some complex and big programms people would still be needed.
Osman (Moderate)
04 Jul 2024 10:24
Programming will always require human intervention, it can not be all controlled by AI
Everyone’s in denial
25 May 2025 04:20
I am not saying I support the automation of everything, it’s just that in reality no one is safe as it accelerates. This is not just an assistant, nor just a displacement of humans, it is the complete replacement of the human mind. Pandora’s box was opened, now we have no idea if we will enter dystopia or utopia...
Jordan
03 Jul 2025 20:12
No it is not. LLM's don't replicate how human brains work at all.
skibidi (Highly likely)
08 Jul 2024 04:51
AI can already write code pretty well, so in 20 years it's highly likely it will be automated
idk (Moderate)
03 Jul 2024 16:26
while automation basically runs on programming, and it would be logical to think programming would be automated easily with ai, programming takes creativity, and out of the box thinking, which automation cant replicate. i think it would still be possible to be automated, but there will always be a place for programmers. no matter what.

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