Compare Occupations

SUMMARY
81%
Imminent Risk
33%
Low Risk
65%
High Risk
71%
High Risk
68%
High Risk
62%
High Risk
JOB SCORE 3.2/10 5.4/10 4.1/10 2.9/10 4.3/10 4.4/10
POLLING
79%
(High Risk, Based on 42 votes)
There hasn't been enough votes on this occupation yet
49%
(Moderate Risk, Based on 25 votes)
70%
(High Risk, Based on 103 votes)
62%
(High Risk, Based on 660 votes)
There hasn't been enough votes on this occupation yet
GROWTH
by year 2034
4.3%
3.7%
-2.8%
1.1%
4.0%
3.3%
WAGES
$58,070
or $27.92 per hour
$61,890
or $29.75 per hour
$97,540
or $46.89 per hour
$46,390
or $22.30 per hour
$57,440
or $27.61 per hour
$57,090
or $27.44 per hour
VOLUME
as of 2024
10,920
605,510
34,860
805,770
2,070,480
127,410
SNOWFLAKE [?] The Snowflake is a visual summary of the five badges: Automation Risk (calculated), Risk (polled), Growth, Wages and Volume. It gives you an instant snapshot of an occupations profile. The colour of the Snowflake relates to its size. The better the occupation scores in relation to others, the larger and greener the Snowflake becomes. Snowflake diagram for Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders Snowflake diagram for First-Line Supervisors of Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators Snowflake diagram for Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers Snowflake diagram for Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators Snowflake diagram for Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers Snowflake diagram for Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders
DESCRIPTION Load and unload chemicals and bulk solids, such as coal, sand, and grain, into or from tank cars, trucks, or ships, using material moving equipment. May perform a variety of other tasks relating to shipment of products. May gauge or sample shipping tanks and test them for leaks. Directly supervise and coordinate activities of material-moving machine and vehicle operators and helpers. Operate or control petroleum refining or processing units. May specialize in controlling manifold and pumping systems, gauging or testing oil in storage tanks, or regulating the flow of oil into pipelines. Operate industrial trucks or tractors equipped to move materials around a warehouse, storage yard, factory, construction site, or similar location. Drive a tractor-trailer combination or a truck with a capacity of at least 26,001 pounds Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW). May be required to unload truck. Requires commercial drivers' license. Includes tow truck drivers. Operate or tend equipment to control chemical changes or reactions in the processing of industrial or consumer products. Equipment used includes devulcanizers, steam-jacketed kettles, and reactor vessels.

Compare Occupations Side by Side

Curious how automation and AI could affect your career? Our comparison tool lets you view two or more jobs side by side, helping you quickly spot differences in risk level, pay, growth, and popularity. All of this is based on a mix of academic research, user polling, and official labour data.

Automation Risk

Each occupation shows a probability of automation. A higher score means machines and algorithms are more likely to take over the role in the future.

Job Score

A quick summary of how a job performs overall — factoring in wages, growth, volume, and automation risk. It’s a handy way to see the bigger picture at a glance.

Polling Data

Thousands of visitors cast their votes on how “automatable” each job feels. These community insights are shown alongside the calculated probabilities.

Growth & Wages

See how fast each occupation is projected to grow and what people earn on average. High wages don’t always mean high security — automation risk still matters.

Volume of Workers

Explore how many people currently work in each occupation and in which year the data was recorded. Popularity can affect how disruptive automation will be for the wider economy.

The Snowflake Diagram

Each snowflake visualises the balance between automation risk, wages, growth, and job volume. Bigger and greener areas mean stronger performance in that dimension.

Use this comparison page to research careers, guide students, or simply explore the future of work. All data is regularly updated to keep the results relevant.