Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
Alternative careers
Related career paths that build on similar skills and experience
Why it fits
Uses clinical assessment, testing, diagnosis, case formulation, and treatment planning with neuropsychology specialization.
Why it fits
Applies psychological testing, research methods, cognition, behavior, and case history analysis.
Why it fits
Applies assessment, interviewing, research design, behavior analysis, and consultation in workplace settings.
Why it fits
Applies assessment, counseling, development, interviewing, and referral skills in education and career settings.
Occupation snapshot
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What's this?
We rate jobs using four factors. These are:
- Chance of being automated
- Job growth
- Wages
- Volume of available positions
These are some key things to think about when job hunting.
Risk & user votes
Calculated automation risk
Minimal Risk (0-20%): This occupation appears difficult to replace end-to-end with current or near-future automation, including AI software and robotics. Roles in this range usually depend on human judgement, creativity, care, leadership, specialist expertise, or adapting to messy real-world situations. AI and machines may still change parts of the work, but the occupation is likely to remain a distinct human role.
More information on what this score is, and how it is calculated is available here.
Human strengths important in this job
These are human abilities and work contexts that are important in this occupation. They may help explain why parts of the role are harder to replace end-to-end, but they are not the only inputs into the automation score.
Therapy and counseling expertise
Very importantWhy this matters
Decision-making and problem solving
Very importantWhy this matters
Psychology knowledge
Very importantWhy this matters
Thinking creatively
Quite importantWhy this matters
Persuasion
Quite importantWhy this matters
Show 4 more strengths
Working directly with the public
Quite importantWhy this matters
Consulting and advising others
Quite importantWhy this matters
Active learning
Quite importantWhy this matters
Education and training expertise
Quite importantWhy this matters
What users think
Based on 756 votes
Our visitors have voted there's a low chance this occupation will be automated. This assessment is further supported by the calculated automation risk level, which estimates 10% chance of automation.
What do you think the risk of automation is?
What is the likelihood that Clinical and Counseling Psychologists will be replaced by robots or artificial intelligence within the next 20 years?
Sentiment
Based on user votes over time
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How opinions have changed over time
Pay & outlook
Wages
In 2024, the median annual wage for Clinical and Counseling Psychologists was $95,830 ($46 per hour).
The median annual wage for Clinical and Counseling Psychologists was 93.6% higher than the national median annual wage, which stood at $49,500.
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Wages over time
Growth
The number of 'Clinical and Counseling Psychologists' job openings is expected to rise 11.2% by 2034
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Total employment, and estimated job openings
Updated projections are due 09-2025.
Volume
As of 2024 there were 72,190 people employed as 'Clinical and Counseling Psychologists' within the United States.
This represents around < 0.001% of the employed workforce across the country
Put another way, around 1 in 2 thousand people are employed as 'Clinical and Counseling Psychologists'.
People also viewed
Job description
Assess, diagnose, and treat mental and emotional disorders of individuals through observation, interview, and psychological tests. Help individuals with distress or maladjustment understand their problems through their knowledge of case history, interviews with patients, and theory. Provide individual or group counseling services to assist individuals in achieving more effective personal, social, educational, and vocational development and adjustment. May design behavior modification programs and consult with medical personnel regarding the best treatment for patients.
O*NET-SOC code: 19-3033.00
What people are saying (24)
I also think that an AI, with sufficient data at its disposal, could be capable of offering satisfactory psychotherapy sessions. These sessions would likely be technical and protocol-driven. On the other hand, it is currently believed that the main therapeutic factor is the psychic interaction between the two human beings, beyond the protocol dimension.
This is an extremely delicate issue that concerns me greatly.
Therefore, because this is essential to being a psychologist, I think if AI were ever to replace humans as psychologists, they would not do the job in a similar way.
However, there may be some benefit to seeking help online, through courses, and general emotional support, etc.
I spoke with chat gpt and he is very good in analising and giving solutions, so I believe this is going to happen in the future
However, this will not happen very soon. First, a new generation that is not hostile towards AI (e.g. did not lose jobs because of it, uses it on daily basis, and experienced positive impact of it mostly) must dominate the population. It will take about 20 years, I'm sure, before most of psychologists will lose jobs and some people will only be needed to supervise the AI.
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