Clinical and Counseling Psychologists

Minimal Risk
Low High

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Occupation snapshot

What does this snowflake show?
The Snowflake is a visual summary of the five badges: Automation Risk (calculated), Risk (polled), Growth, Wages and Volume. It gives you an instant snapshot of an occupations profile. The colour of the Snowflake relates to its size. The better the occupation scores in relation to others, the larger and greener the Snowflake becomes.
JOB SCORE
8.1/10
What's this?
Job Score (higher is better):

We rate jobs using four factors. These are:

- Chance of being automated
- Job growth
- Wages
- Volume of available positions

These are some key things to think about when job hunting.

Risk & user votes

Calculated automation risk

10% (Minimal Risk)

Minimal Risk (0-20%): This occupation appears difficult to replace end-to-end with current or near-future automation, including AI software and robotics. Roles in this range usually depend on human judgement, creativity, care, leadership, specialist expertise, or adapting to messy real-world situations. AI and machines may still change parts of the work, but the occupation is likely to remain a distinct human role.

More information on what this score is, and how it is calculated is available here.

Human strengths important in this job

These are human abilities and work contexts that are important in this occupation. They may help explain why parts of the role are harder to replace end-to-end, but they are not the only inputs into the automation score.

Therapy and counseling expertise

Very important
Why this matters
Uses clinical and counseling methods to assess people’s needs, build trust, and guide treatment or rehabilitation—work that depends on empathy, nuanced judgment, and adapting to each person’s situation.
Jobs that also use this strength

Decision-making and problem solving

Very important
Why this matters
Analyze information, weigh tradeoffs, and choose the best solution—especially when situations are ambiguous, high-stakes, or have real-world consequences.
Jobs that also use this strength

Psychology knowledge

Very important
Why this matters
Understanding human behavior, motivation, and individual differences to assess needs, respond appropriately, and support behavior change or mental health.
Jobs that also use this strength

Thinking creatively

Quite important
Why this matters
Coming up with original ideas and designs—creating new concepts, products, systems, or artistic work. This kind of open-ended invention and taste-based judgment is harder to automate end-to-end than routine, rule-based tasks.
Jobs that also use this strength

Persuasion

Quite important
Why this matters
Influencing people to change their minds or behavior through conversation, trust, and negotiation.
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Show 4 more strengths

Working directly with the public

Quite important
Why this matters
The job involves face-to-face interaction with customers, clients, or guests—answering questions, handling requests, and managing service situations in real time. Roles with frequent public interaction are harder to replace end-to-end because they rely on trust, communication, and adapting to unpredictable human needs.
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Consulting and advising others

Quite important
Why this matters
Provide guidance and expert advice to managers or teams on technical, system, or process decisions—explaining options, tradeoffs, and recommended actions.
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Active learning

Quite important
Why this matters
Keeps learning from new information and applying it to make better decisions now and in the future, especially when situations change.
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Education and training expertise

Quite important
Why this matters
Designing and delivering instruction—adapting lessons to different learners and measuring whether training actually works.
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What users think

Based on 756 votes

26% chance of full automation within the next two decades

Our visitors have voted there's a low chance this occupation will be automated. This assessment is further supported by the calculated automation risk level, which estimates 10% chance of automation.

What do you think the risk of automation is?

What is the likelihood that Clinical and Counseling Psychologists will be replaced by robots or artificial intelligence within the next 20 years?

Sentiment

Based on user votes over time

View sentiment trend

How opinions have changed over time

Pay & outlook

Wages

High paid relative to other professions

In 2024, the median annual wage for Clinical and Counseling Psychologists was $95,830 ($46 per hour).

The median annual wage for Clinical and Counseling Psychologists was 93.6% higher than the national median annual wage, which stood at $49,500.

View wage trend

Wages over time

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Growth

Very fast growth relative to other professions

The number of 'Clinical and Counseling Psychologists' job openings is expected to rise 11.2% by 2034

View employment trend

Total employment, and estimated job openings

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the period between 2023 and 2033
Updated projections are due 09-2025.

Volume

Moderate range of job opportunities compared to other professions

As of 2024 there were 72,190 people employed as 'Clinical and Counseling Psychologists' within the United States.

This represents around < 0.001% of the employed workforce across the country

Put another way, around 1 in 2 thousand people are employed as 'Clinical and Counseling Psychologists'.

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What people are saying (24)

Leave a comment
Kitty (No chance)
27 Jun 2023 22:38
The "talking cure" can't really be a talking cure without human interaction, the work a psychologist does is based on transference and countertransference, a machine cannot mimick such dynamic because it is fundamentally a human phenomenon.
Alberto Longhi (Uncertain)
13 Jul 2024 10:14
Artificial intelligence is evolving at an extremely rapid pace. As depicted in the film "Her," I hypothesize that in the not-too-distant future, it will be indistinguishable whether one is conversing with an AI or another human being.

I also think that an AI, with sufficient data at its disposal, could be capable of offering satisfactory psychotherapy sessions. These sessions would likely be technical and protocol-driven. On the other hand, it is currently believed that the main therapeutic factor is the psychic interaction between the two human beings, beyond the protocol dimension.

This is an extremely delicate issue that concerns me greatly.
William A
01 Apr 2026 08:53
It could replace pop psychology. Or a simple online therapy session. Maybe. For clinical psychology, that is not as simple. You need to realise that AI also makes things worse. I would be scared if someone with psychosis uses AI instead of a psychologist to talk about his/her situation.
D (No chance)
22 Aug 2022 18:16
How can a computer talk to a human about emotions and the human experience?
Geniebobeanie
02 Apr 2026 01:50
Yes, AI is wonderful to validate you and help you understand complex dynamics. I am a therapist and my clients bring in their responses from AI and we go over them at times. However, part of the work I do is about trauma, and people need empathy, understanding, compassion, and way to be heard. Even though I do feel validated by ChatGPT at times, and it is a wonderful and useful tool, it has its limitations. Perhaps in the future we will all be replaced, but in the meantime there is a reason why none of my clients want to do Telehealth and want to sit on my couch and make eye contact with me....that to me is telling.
Ali (No chance)
17 Feb 2026 17:09
No matter how much information is fed to a machine about psychology and psychological studies, the machine will never be able to truly understand such a thing as human emotion. Therefore, AI could never take the place of human psychologists.
Michele simplicio da silva (Uncertain)
12 Sep 2025 23:33
AI can write something or listen to your complaints, but it won't use a precise and highly effective approach. Most importantly, it lacks and will never have human empathy.
Someone
01 Apr 2026 08:50
I guess it will be because they can't have a body. All that sensing is what makes us human. AI won't have that (or at least not in the near future). When it does, then that would be a completely different world)
Billy Bobber (Low)
30 Apr 2025 15:39
Because this job requires a human element that gives off understanding and a certain feeling that Ai could never replicate
Amani (Low)
18 Oct 2024 10:49
Psychologist mainly deal with experiences that would involve using or focusing on emotions and this is something that is able to happen only through complex biological responses that only animals or humans have, and I believe cannot be replicated
bob (No chance)
03 Jun 2026 14:47
no ai can mimic human emotion
Olivia (Low)
10 Oct 2022 15:04
I don't think a robot could ever replace a human in understanding and experiencing emotions. It is one of the very few things that is uniquely human.

Therefore, because this is essential to being a psychologist, I think if AI were ever to replace humans as psychologists, they would not do the job in a similar way.

However, there may be some benefit to seeking help online, through courses, and general emotional support, etc.
Daniels with an S (No chance)
24 Apr 2022 23:34
If I needed psychological help, I wouldn't want to talk to a program or machine...
Anonimowy (No chance)
27 Dec 2021 11:49
This is impossible. Robots don't have feelings.
Lorena Ceballos V (Low)
11 May 2025 02:47
Because there is an element that makes therapy work, which is highlighted as the most important in each and every effectiveness study, and it has to do with the quality of the therapist-patient relationship. I believe it's difficult to create that bond with a robot or AI, and even if it can be simulated, knowing that on the other side there is an entity that is not a fellow human changes everything. Or at least changes a lot.
Isha Patel (Low)
08 Aug 2023 20:04
i think the job need understanding if emotion and empathetic nature towards dealing with the issues of other which can not be possible with a ai or robot
Lia Ergas Aguilera (Highly likely)
31 Dec 2025 19:44
I am a Psychologist and I already saw this year patient of mine choosing to follow her treatmen with chat gpt.
I spoke with chat gpt and he is very good in analising and giving solutions, so I believe this is going to happen in the future
Someone concerned about the future
01 Apr 2026 08:49
Also really good at making people go psychotic
Niki (Low)
11 Jun 2025 20:39
Very much derives it's effects from therapeutic alliance, empathy, understanding - its about insights, sure, but a lot of it is about the human connection. But I could be wrong - maybe that can be simulated very effectively
Si anya (Moderate)
01 Jul 2024 18:28
An ai can give a completely unbiased diagnosis-treatment /*with out the risk of personal feelings involved*/ but it can never take over the job unless it can have an understanding of "human" as a whole(which is kinda impossible),cause it would make it better that any human doing the job.
asygfeyuwa (No chance)
31 Aug 2023 14:37
Therapy usually requires talking and it's very personal so there's literally no way robots would be able to take this job
Ionel (Moderate)
08 Jan 2022 14:07
I think that there are some factors that stand in the way of automation, such as morals, religions, fear of losing jobs, politics, and economics.
Martha (Highly likely)
28 Jan 2025 08:29
It will be fairly easy to replace therapists with AI within 2 decades. AI will be far more effective with the access to databases including billions of real-life cases as well as intelligence regarding all possible methods and approaches. It will be like having a psychologist with an expertise of all psychologists in the world.
However, this will not happen very soon. First, a new generation that is not hostile towards AI (e.g. did not lose jobs because of it, uses it on daily basis, and experienced positive impact of it mostly) must dominate the population. It will take about 20 years, I'm sure, before most of psychologists will lose jobs and some people will only be needed to supervise the AI.
AnxiousLioness
13 May 2026 18:21
I don't think that anyone would WANT to talk to a bot for therapy. It's just a "yes I agree with you" button that does far more harm than good.

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Job description

Assess, diagnose, and treat mental and emotional disorders of individuals through observation, interview, and psychological tests. Help individuals with distress or maladjustment understand their problems through their knowledge of case history, interviews with patients, and theory. Provide individual or group counseling services to assist individuals in achieving more effective personal, social, educational, and vocational development and adjustment. May design behavior modification programs and consult with medical personnel regarding the best treatment for patients.

O*NET-SOC code: 19-3033.00