Automation Risk
Each occupation shows a probability of automation. A higher score means machines and algorithms are more likely to take over the role in the future.
| SUMMARY |
88%
Imminent Risk
|
41%
Moderate Risk
|
66%
High Risk
|
63%
High Risk
|
62%
High Risk
|
61%
High Risk
|
| JOB SCORE | 1.4/10 | 6.4/10 | 3.5/10 | 2.7/10 | 4.8/10 | 2.8/10 |
| POLLING |
73%
(High Risk,
Based on 16 votes)
|
36%
(Low Risk,
Based on 66 votes)
|
54%
(Moderate Risk,
Based on 203 votes)
|
50%
(Moderate Risk,
Based on 26 votes)
|
61%
(High Risk,
Based on 28 votes)
|
65%
(High Risk,
Based on 27 votes)
|
|
GROWTH
by year 2034
|
-12.0%
|
16.1%
|
0.0%
|
-10.7%
|
12.8%
|
-0.5%
|
| WAGES |
$45,190
or $21.72 per hour
|
$63,760
or $30.65 per hour
|
$56,150
or $26.99 per hour
|
$49,970
or $24.02 per hour
|
$65,670
or $31.57 per hour
|
$46,060
or $22.14 per hour
|
|
VOLUME
as of 2024
|
70,110
|
421,940
|
298,790
|
176,950
|
28,230
|
129,850
|
| SNOWFLAKE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| DESCRIPTION | Set up, operate, or tend grinding and related tools that remove excess material or burrs from surfaces, sharpen edges or corners, or buff, hone, or polish metal or plastic work pieces. | Repair, install, adjust, or maintain industrial production and processing machinery or refinery and pipeline distribution systems. May also install, dismantle, or move machinery and heavy equipment according to plans. | Set up and operate a variety of machine tools to produce precision parts and instruments out of metal. Includes precision instrument makers who fabricate, modify, or repair mechanical instruments. May also fabricate and modify parts to make or repair machine tools or maintain industrial machines, applying knowledge of mechanics, mathematics, metal properties, layout, and machining procedures. | Operate computer-controlled tools, machines, or robots to machine or process parts, tools, or other work pieces made of metal, plastic, wood, stone, or other materials. May also set up and maintain equipment. | Develop programs to control machining or processing of materials by automatic machine tools, equipment, or systems. May also set up, operate, or maintain equipment. | Set up, operate, or tend more than one type of cutting or forming machine tool or robot. |
Curious how automation and AI could affect your career? Our comparison tool lets you view two or more jobs side by side, helping you quickly spot differences in risk level, pay, growth, and popularity. All of this is based on a mix of academic research, user polling, and official labour data.
Each occupation shows a probability of automation. A higher score means machines and algorithms are more likely to take over the role in the future.
A quick summary of how a job performs overall — factoring in wages, growth, volume, and automation risk. It’s a handy way to see the bigger picture at a glance.
Thousands of visitors cast their votes on how “automatable” each job feels. These community insights are shown alongside the calculated probabilities.
See how fast each occupation is projected to grow and what people earn on average. High wages don’t always mean high security — automation risk still matters.
Explore how many people currently work in each occupation and in which year the data was recorded. Popularity can affect how disruptive automation will be for the wider economy.
Each snowflake visualises the balance between automation risk, wages, growth, and job volume. Bigger and greener areas mean stronger performance in that dimension.
Use this comparison page to research careers, guide students, or simply explore the future of work. All data is regularly updated to keep the results relevant.