Automation Risk
Each occupation shows a probability of automation. A higher score means machines and algorithms are more likely to take over the role in the future.
Compare Occupations
| SUMMARY |
10%
Minimal Risk
|
19%
Minimal Risk
|
18%
Minimal Risk
|
19%
Minimal Risk
|
19%
Minimal Risk
|
| JOB SCORE | 5.9/10 | 7.3/10 | 7.2/10 | 5.2/10 | 7.1/10 |
| POLLING |
38%
(Low Risk,
Based on 19 votes)
|
38%
(Low Risk,
Based on 146 votes)
|
22%
(Low Risk,
Based on 189 votes)
|
42%
(Moderate Risk,
Based on 83 votes)
|
17.2%
(Minimal Risk,
Based on 67 votes)
|
|
GROWTH
by year 2034
|
2.4%
|
10.8%
|
3.6%
|
-3.1%
|
7.0%
|
| WAGES |
$84,290
or $40.52 per hour
|
$65,850
or $31.66 per hour
|
$101,690
or $48.89 per hour
|
$97,200
or $46.73 per hour
|
$61,770
or $29.69 per hour
|
|
VOLUME
as of 2024
|
11,430
|
436,610
|
2,950
|
1,380
|
12,280
|
| SNOWFLAKE |
|
|
|
|
|
| DESCRIPTION | Teach courses pertaining to the culture and development of an area, an ethnic group, or any other group, such as Latin American studies, women's studies, or urban affairs. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research. | Design or conduct work-related training and development programs to improve individual skills or organizational performance. May analyze organizational training needs or evaluate training effectiveness. | Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members. | Study the nature and use of areas of the Earth's surface, relating and interpreting interactions of physical and cultural phenomena. Conduct research on physical aspects of a region, including land forms, climates, soils, plants, and animals, and conduct research on the spatial implications of human activities within a given area, including social characteristics, economic activities, and political organization, as well as researching interdependence between regions at scales ranging from local to global. | Administer collections, such as artwork, collectibles, historic items, or scientific specimens of museums or other institutions. May conduct instructional, research, or public service activities of institution. |
Compare Occupations Side by Side
Curious how automation and AI could affect your career? Our comparison tool lets you view two or more jobs side by side, helping you quickly spot differences in risk level, pay, growth, and popularity. All of this is based on a mix of academic research, user polling, and official labour data.
Job Score
A quick summary of how a job performs overall — factoring in wages, growth, volume, and automation risk. It’s a handy way to see the bigger picture at a glance.
Polling Data
Thousands of visitors cast their votes on how “automatable” each job feels. These community insights are shown alongside the calculated probabilities.
Growth & Wages
See how fast each occupation is projected to grow and what people earn on average. High wages don’t always mean high security — automation risk still matters.
Volume of Workers
Explore how many people currently work in each occupation and in which year the data was recorded. Popularity can affect how disruptive automation will be for the wider economy.
The Snowflake Diagram
Each snowflake visualises the balance between automation risk, wages, growth, and job volume. Bigger and greener areas mean stronger performance in that dimension.
Use this comparison page to research careers, guide students, or simply explore the future of work. All data is regularly updated to keep the results relevant.