Industrial-Organizational Psychologists

Minimal Risk
Low High

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Occupation snapshot

What does this snowflake show?
The Snowflake is a visual summary of the five badges: Automation Risk (calculated), Risk (polled), Growth, Wages and Volume. It gives you an instant snapshot of an occupations profile. The colour of the Snowflake relates to its size. The better the occupation scores in relation to others, the larger and greener the Snowflake becomes.
JOB SCORE
7.7/10
What's this?
Job Score (higher is better):

We rate jobs using four factors. These are:

- Chance of being automated
- Job growth
- Wages
- Volume of available positions

These are some key things to think about when job hunting.

Risk & user votes

Calculated automation risk

9% (Minimal Risk)

Minimal Risk (0-20%): This occupation appears difficult to replace end-to-end with current or near-future automation, including AI software and robotics. Roles in this range usually depend on human judgement, creativity, care, leadership, specialist expertise, or adapting to messy real-world situations. AI and machines may still change parts of the work, but the occupation is likely to remain a distinct human role.

More information on what this score is, and how it is calculated is available here.

Human strengths important in this job

These are human abilities and work contexts that are important in this occupation. They may help explain why parts of the role are harder to replace end-to-end, but they are not the only inputs into the automation score.

Decision-making and problem solving

Very important
Why this matters
Analyze information, weigh tradeoffs, and choose the best solution—especially when situations are ambiguous, high-stakes, or have real-world consequences.
Jobs that also use this strength

Communicating with people outside the organization

Very important
Why this matters
Represents the organization to customers, the public, or government—handling questions, concerns, and relationship-building through conversations, writing, calls, or email.
Jobs that also use this strength

Psychology knowledge

Very important
Why this matters
Understanding human behavior, motivation, and individual differences to assess needs, respond appropriately, and support behavior change or mental health.
Jobs that also use this strength

Consulting and advising others

Very important
Why this matters
Provide guidance and expert advice to managers or teams on technical, system, or process decisions—explaining options, tradeoffs, and recommended actions.
Jobs that also use this strength

Education and training expertise

Very important
Why this matters
Designing and delivering instruction—adapting lessons to different learners and measuring whether training actually works.
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Show 5 more strengths

Originality

Quite important
Why this matters
Coming up with novel ideas and creative solutions when there isn’t an obvious playbook to follow.
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Persuasion

Quite important
Why this matters
Influencing people to change their minds or behavior through conversation, trust, and negotiation.
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Coordinating others’ work

Quite important
Why this matters
Bringing people together, assigning tasks, and keeping a group aligned so work gets done.
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Active learning

Quite important
Why this matters
Keeps learning from new information and applying it to make better decisions now and in the future, especially when situations change.
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Operations analysis

Quite important
Why this matters
Figure out what people need and what a product must do, then translate those requirements into a workable design.
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What users think

Based on 200 votes

28% chance of full automation within the next two decades

Our visitors have voted there's a low chance this occupation will be automated. This assessment is further supported by the calculated automation risk level, which estimates 9% chance of automation.

What do you think the risk of automation is?

What is the likelihood that Industrial-Organizational Psychologists will be replaced by robots or artificial intelligence within the next 20 years?

Sentiment

Based on user votes over time

View sentiment trend

How opinions have changed over time

Pay & outlook

Wages

Very high paid relative to other professions

In 2024, the median annual wage for Industrial-Organizational Psychologists was $109,840 ($53 per hour).

The median annual wage for Industrial-Organizational Psychologists was 121.9% higher than the national median annual wage, which stood at $49,500.

View wage trend

Wages over time

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Growth

Very fast growth relative to other professions

The number of 'Industrial-Organizational Psychologists' job openings is expected to rise 6.3% by 2034

View employment trend

Total employment, and estimated job openings

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the period between 2023 and 2033
Updated projections are due 09-2025.

Volume

Significantly lower range of job opportunities compared to other professions

As of 2024 there were 1,050 people employed as 'Industrial-Organizational Psychologists' within the United States.

This represents around < 0.001% of the employed workforce across the country

Put another way, around 1 in 146 thousand people are employed as 'Industrial-Organizational Psychologists'.

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What people are saying (5)

Leave a comment
Alice (Low)
11 Apr 2026 16:19
Industial-Organizational Psychology is a field that will only benefit from automation as surveys and data analysis will be taken over by it (however still survey design might improve) but navigating corporate politics, empathy and human connection/communication is still the center of this job. However I/O Psychology jobs are an umbrella term with HR Generalists, Change Management, Organizational Development, L&D, Business Development, Coporate Health Management, Marketing and market research, consulting and so on and so on. This means they will face a different degree of automation depending on how administrative/quant focused the job is. Also the difference between a more Industrial-focused or Organizational-focused (with Ind being more stable/in-demand but more of risk of automation [advise is focusing on psy-methodolgy and business management stuff] and Org being more cyclical but more qualitative). But in general what you can do with a I/O Psy degree (masters degree!) is relatively safe from automation (honestly depending on how AI-brainwashed the companies shareholders and managment are) and will benefit from it to a degree. My advice for becoming an I/O Psychologist (with business, psychology, sociology, economics or whatever background as bachelors) is to focus on multiple pillars. Industrial: Focus on analysis like statstics, people analytics and data collection methods. Organizational: Change Management and Leadership coaching. Diagnostics & Methodology: evidence-based research oriented is the way to go (thus only masters and even PhDs are only taken serious in that domain). Essentially the operational aspect of I/O will fall away (which is awesome btw) and diagnostics, training and recruiting will become more evidence and research based. So more designing, developing and testing instead of filling out, ticking off and PowerPointing. Good luck out there
Angelica Capellan
05 Nov 2025 19:32
I am happy to see that psychology has a low risk of automation. This makes sense because working with people’s emotions and mental health needs real human understanding and empathy which AI cannot fully replace. Technology can help with research or organization but the personal connection between a psychologist and a patient is something machines cannot do. I think AI can support psychologists, but it will never take away the human part of the job.
TLA (No chance)
05 Nov 2021 16:06
its heavily based on interpersonal reactions and research. They could be able to automate if they wanted to, however the research designs and theories would still need human influence since it has to be from them
Grant (Moderate)
22 Oct 2019 16:33
Ability for neural networks to make the same statistical predictions as IO psychologists will render the practice obsolete.
Milisa Mpeta (Uncertain)
20 Aug 2019 13:26
I think there can never be a chance whereby a robot will be able to maintain communication within the organisation as it requires one to have a deeper understanding about human behaviour, even though they may be programmed in such as way to monitor them.

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Job description

Apply principles of psychology to human resources, administration, management, sales, and marketing problems. Activities may include policy planning; employee testing and selection, training, and development; and organizational development and analysis. May work with management to organize the work setting to improve worker productivity.

O*NET-SOC code: 19-3032.00