Mental Health Counselors

Minimal Risk
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Why it fits

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Occupation snapshot

What does this snowflake show?
The Snowflake is a visual summary of the five badges: Automation Risk (calculated), Risk (polled), Growth, Wages and Volume. It gives you an instant snapshot of an occupations profile. The colour of the Snowflake relates to its size. The better the occupation scores in relation to others, the larger and greener the Snowflake becomes.
JOB SCORE
8.0/10
What's this?
Job Score (higher is better):

We rate jobs using four factors. These are:

- Chance of being automated
- Job growth
- Wages
- Volume of available positions

These are some key things to think about when job hunting.

Risk & user votes

Calculated automation risk

10% (Minimal Risk)

Minimal Risk (0-20%): This occupation appears difficult to replace end-to-end with current or near-future automation, including AI software and robotics. Roles in this range usually depend on human judgement, creativity, care, leadership, specialist expertise, or adapting to messy real-world situations. AI and machines may still change parts of the work, but the occupation is likely to remain a distinct human role.

More information on what this score is, and how it is calculated is available here.

Human strengths important in this job

These are human abilities and work contexts that are important in this occupation. They may help explain why parts of the role are harder to replace end-to-end, but they are not the only inputs into the automation score.

Social perceptiveness

Very important
Why this matters
Noticing others’ emotions and reactions in the moment and adjusting what you say or do based on why they’re responding that way.
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Thinking creatively

Very important
Why this matters
Coming up with original ideas and designs—creating new concepts, products, systems, or artistic work. This kind of open-ended invention and taste-based judgment is harder to automate end-to-end than routine, rule-based tasks.
Jobs that also use this strength

Working directly with the public

Very important
Why this matters
The job involves face-to-face interaction with customers, clients, or guests—answering questions, handling requests, and managing service situations in real time. Roles with frequent public interaction are harder to replace end-to-end because they rely on trust, communication, and adapting to unpredictable human needs.
Jobs that also use this strength

Therapy and counseling expertise

Very important
Why this matters
Uses clinical and counseling methods to assess people’s needs, build trust, and guide treatment or rehabilitation—work that depends on empathy, nuanced judgment, and adapting to each person’s situation.
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Decision-making and problem solving

Very important
Why this matters
Analyze information, weigh tradeoffs, and choose the best solution—especially when situations are ambiguous, high-stakes, or have real-world consequences.
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Show 4 more strengths

Coaching and developing others

Very important
Why this matters
Helps people learn and improve through coaching, mentoring, and feedback. This relies on trust, motivation, and adapting guidance to each person—work that’s hard to replace end-to-end with automation.
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Developing objectives and strategies

Very important
Why this matters
Sets long-term goals and chooses strategies and actions to reach them, weighing tradeoffs and adapting plans as conditions change.
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Persuasion

Quite important
Why this matters
Influencing people to change their minds or behavior through conversation, trust, and negotiation.
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Active learning

Quite important
Why this matters
Keeps learning from new information and applying it to make better decisions now and in the future, especially when situations change.
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What users think

Based on 321 votes

28% chance of full automation within the next two decades

Our visitors have voted there's a low chance this occupation will be automated. This assessment is further supported by the calculated automation risk level, which estimates 10% chance of automation.

What do you think the risk of automation is?

What is the likelihood that Mental Health Counselors will be replaced by robots or artificial intelligence within the next 20 years?

Sentiment

Based on user votes over time

View sentiment trend

How opinions have changed over time

Pay & outlook

Wages

Moderately paid relative to other professions

In 2024, the median annual wage for Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors was $59,190 ($28 per hour).

The median annual wage for Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors was 19.6% higher than the national median annual wage, which stood at $49,500.

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Growth

Very fast growth relative to other professions

The number of 'Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors' job openings is expected to rise 16.8% by 2034

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the period between 2023 and 2033
Updated projections are due 09-2025.

Volume

Significantly greater range of job opportunities compared to other professions

As of 2024 there were 440,380 people employed as 'Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors' within the United States.

This represents around 0.29% of the employed workforce across the country

Put another way, around 1 in 350 people are employed as 'Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors'.

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What people are saying (28)

Leave a comment
LudditeCSci (Moderate)
05 Feb 2026 03:53
People here are underestimating the extent to which others are already forming attachments with and using chatbots as surrogates for counsellors/therapists, friends, and even romantic partners. Unlike most jobs, there won't be a total technological demolition within 20 years, but we can expect the market to contract, despite the alarming increases in mental illness across the Western world.
paige (Uncertain)
05 Nov 2025 13:38
robots (ai) could be trained to fake care and empathy. lets just hope the pandora box doesn't open.
P (Moderate)
11 Jul 2025 21:38
A robot/AI is the ideal listener. with a proper training set and enough time, I could see them developing treatment and safety plans for clients.
Anonymous
09 May 2023 17:13
In the United States therapists are licensed through the board of behavioral sciences in their state. Humans have to jump through several hoops, education and training, in order to get licensed. I canโ€™t imagine that these requirements will go away for artificial intelligence. Someone has to own the technology being used, they will be liable if something goes wrong. Legal and ethical issues will arise.
Zac (Moderate)
08 Apr 2023 16:58
If therapy is primarily a reflective task, it's easy to see how a user could enter prompt text and an LLM could respond to key words to generate open-ended questions for deeper consideration. I think the optimistic view of this is that mental health treatment need not look like it does now with only periodic visits of defined length.
Béa (Low)
31 Mar 2026 02:41
Nothing can replace human connection with other real humans. Humans hold wisdom and compassion, something AI or robots will never be able to have.
Caroline
26 Feb 2026 15:05
Due to people turning to AI as therapists, potentially *more* mental health issues will arise as opposed to less. Albeit less afflicted people can solve many problems which the help of a few well placed prompts and explanations, the notion that an algorithm can replace a real human relationship is simply stating how far we are already disconnected from what we actually need. Stating facts, validation, and recommendations are but a miniscule part of what therapists do. Holding an emotion, grieving with someone, reminding someone of what it is like to be in a human relationship, those processes are highly, highly complex. If a person turns to AI as a "relationship" to replace connection, that is a dependency, a replacement, avoiding the complicated, difficult and often awkward, painful reality of social relationships, that is a new mental health disorder arising as we watch. Before we know we'll be needing therapists to undo the harm caused but money greedy tech bros encouraging us to talk to their algorithms instead of other people. I am biased of course being a therapist, but I also know what good therapy looks and feels like, and unless we come to an age in which we actually can't differentiate: am I speaking to a robot or a human in person?, and this would bring a whole plethora of other issues along with it, we're going to need each other.. (imagine monkeys picking bugs from a robot to calm their nervous systems and forge social bonds...? )
nkfl (Uncertain)
10 Feb 2026 10:08
Will this job be totally automated in my opinion? No. Will some parts of it be automated? Yes. With advancing technology, I could see low-risk daily stressors being automated. But many people have more serious problems that requires in-depth social and personal knowledge. If someone who was experiencing hallucinations typed to their AI therapist that there's someone in their house, the AI would respond thinking its real. AIs, at this current moment, at least, do not have great personal memories. They don't remember every single detail that user 063528012379 may have typed. Even if someone had repeatedly used AI as a therapist in dealing with hallucinations, the AI is programmed to respond in favor of the user. To keep the user happy and on the platform for longer, they'll agree. "I know having someone in your house is scary. Here are some emergency numbers in your local area: {blah blah blah}. Be quiet and seek shelter." Then some prompt like "You can always talk to me" or more specific, less obvious prompts like "Have you been able to call for help" keep the user engaged. Basically, AIs do not have the cognitive abilities or morals of humans, so people with more severe problems and mental illnesses probably won't have an AI therapist anytime soon. Then again, just my opinion.
L (Low)
07 Jun 2025 06:42
mental health needs a personal touch to empathise & not another robot to talk too! people are too much into social media where they are not getting in touch with a human on a personal level. we need more f2f interaction than virtual
k (Highly likely)
12 May 2025 00:05
people are already using chatgpt as a therapist
Keeks (Low)
20 Mar 2023 13:27
Human witnessing with each of our senses... eyes, ears, embodied felt sense, plus empathetic responsiveness, have direct impacts on another's nervous system. Maybe one day robots will be able to emulate this (I hope not), but for now I can't see how these integral pieces to therapeutic effectiveness could be replaced by an AI bot.
Stephen Lim (Low)
07 Jun 2020 14:08
Nothing can ever replace human empathy and face-to-face interactions. Bots may give the most politically correct or evidence-based answers, but it can't provide the human touch, or when counsellors say to clients "I'm sorry about what you've gone through. I share your grief and am at a loss of words now."
Friend
21 Jan 2021 02:57
Why would I pick a human counselor who knows a limited amount little to an AI who has instant access to the breadth of human knowledge. Its hubris for us to think that AI will not pass human intelligence at some point, and then we won't even be able to tell the difference. So yes at some point all jobs are in danger.
Human
27 Jun 2022 03:29
Therapy isn't about knowledge; it's about emotional connection. When AI sheds tears, let me know.

For people who want quick fixes, they may turn to AI for a while. But as symptoms return, they'll wise up.

What's worrisome is the monetization of AI for these purposes. Research into AI therapy is almost entirely unethical, largely because it will be used for profit, not for people - and we all know it.

By the time people realize AI therapists are a sham, insurance companies may have long abandoned reimbursement for human therapy. We'll be too busy doomscrolling or consuming YouTube videos of kittens to do anything about it.
Jo
29 Dec 2022 16:48
You are correct that it is possible that AI will eventually come for everything. However, the most powerful aspect of therapy is not "how much I know and can tell you." It is the relational connection that is healing core attachment wounds.

Eventually, when the philosophical debate about what it means to be "conscious" and "alive" starts to include AI, then it will be very interesting. However, that is likely far away.
Carl (No chance)
01 Dec 2023 17:50
I don't want a counselor who knows everything, I want a counselor who knows me and cares for me and my wellbeing. A robot won't do that.
Max
08 Mar 2023 18:31
Therapy and counselling is a medical treatment of an illness, just like any other. If you're looking for human connection in your health care, you are looking in the wrong place. That needs to come from your relationships. Therapy is expensive and there are massive wait lists. Not to mention when I finally get in with a counsellor it's like rolling the dice if it will be a good fit. If an AI could provide me with free, unbiased, scientifically backed, cutting edge advice specific to my mental health situation at any time I need it, sign me the heck up.
CW
20 Jun 2025 00:53
Providing therapy is much, much more than "giving advice." Only bad therapists give advice.
LudditeCSci
11 Jun 2026 07:31
IDK. I'm on good terms with one of the most well-respected psychotherapists in all of the UK and 80-90% of what she does is ultimately giving advice. It should be noted that therapists and counsellors are usually explicitly trained not to give advice at all -- instead simply to listen. But many of the best find that to be an ineffective, inefficient way of working.
Chris (Highly likely)
01 Sep 2022 22:55
The robot's memory could be erased after the session. This makes the client more comfortable telling their "darkest secrets" right away.

The client also has unlimited access to a therapist that never gets fatigued or distracted. Plus, the client can have on-demand access 24/7/365, for 5 minutes or 5 hours.

Sadly, therapists will be rare, but fortunately, society will achieve greater mental health.
Lindsey (No chance)
29 Oct 2019 18:38
Mental Health Counselling is a job that is about face to face interaction and understanding verbal and nonverbal communication. a robot cannot understand and pick up on these forms of communication the way humans were programmed to do. People have to go through multiple sessions before being able to help the person. You cannot give a robot emotions that humans are born with that are required with this job. Humans have personal experiences hearing, seeing or experiencing that can be used to help people. Robots cannot do any of this and that is why I am so confident that this profession will never be controlled by robots.
Russell Johnson (No chance)
01 Oct 2019 21:46
counseling is a human experience.
Sarah (No chance)
27 Jun 2019 18:23
I think expanding mental health counseling would be a good idea. This job shouldn't be leaving anywhere.
Collyn Wang (No chance)
25 Apr 2019 11:41
Mental Health Councilling requires face to face communication, and robots can not detect emotions and feelings as well as humans can. Psychology is a very difficult major for a robot to be able to understand as we have not been able to properly program sympathy or emotions and creativity in robots. Even if we do, humans would probably rather communicate with other humans or even people who share the same problems as them, not robots.
Makenna (Low)
10 Apr 2019 15:50
Counselling alone is about communicating to others and i think that if robots replace that job the work wont be done right.
Sarah (No chance)
23 Oct 2021 14:37
Therapy requires a personal, empathetic touch that machines may never be able to provide.

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Job description

Counsel and advise individuals and groups to promote optimum mental and emotional health, with an emphasis on prevention. May help individuals deal with a broad range of mental health issues, such as those associated with addictions and substance abuse; family, parenting, and marital problems; stress management; self-esteem; or aging.

O*NET-SOC code: 21-1014.00