Psychiatrists

Minimal Risk
Low High

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Occupation snapshot

What does this snowflake show?
The Snowflake is a visual summary of the five badges: Automation Risk (calculated), Risk (polled), Growth, Wages and Volume. It gives you an instant snapshot of an occupations profile. The colour of the Snowflake relates to its size. The better the occupation scores in relation to others, the larger and greener the Snowflake becomes.
JOB SCORE
8.0/10
What's this?
Job Score (higher is better):

We rate jobs using four factors. These are:

- Chance of being automated
- Job growth
- Wages
- Volume of available positions

These are some key things to think about when job hunting.

Risk & user votes

Calculated automation risk

3% (Minimal Risk)

Minimal Risk (0-20%): This occupation appears difficult to replace end-to-end with current or near-future automation, including AI software and robotics. Roles in this range usually depend on human judgement, creativity, care, leadership, specialist expertise, or adapting to messy real-world situations. AI and machines may still change parts of the work, but the occupation is likely to remain a distinct human role.

More information on what this score is, and how it is calculated is available here.

Human strengths important in this job

These are human abilities and work contexts that are important in this occupation. They may help explain why parts of the role are harder to replace end-to-end, but they are not the only inputs into the automation score.

Assisting and caring for others

Very important
Why this matters
Provide hands-on help, emotional support, or personal care to people—work that depends on empathy, trust, and responding to individual needs in the moment.
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Decision-making and problem solving

Very important
Why this matters
Analyze information, weigh tradeoffs, and choose the best solution—especially when situations are ambiguous, high-stakes, or have real-world consequences.
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Psychology knowledge

Very important
Why this matters
Understanding human behavior, motivation, and individual differences to assess needs, respond appropriately, and support behavior change or mental health.
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Active learning

Very important
Why this matters
Keeps learning from new information and applying it to make better decisions now and in the future, especially when situations change.
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Thinking creatively

Quite important
Why this matters
Coming up with original ideas and designs—creating new concepts, products, systems, or artistic work. This kind of open-ended invention and taste-based judgment is harder to automate end-to-end than routine, rule-based tasks.
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Show 6 more strengths

Persuasion

Quite important
Why this matters
Influencing people to change their minds or behavior through conversation, trust, and negotiation.
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Coordinating others’ work

Quite important
Why this matters
Bringing people together, assigning tasks, and keeping a group aligned so work gets done.
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Communicating with people outside the organization

Quite important
Why this matters
Represents the organization to customers, the public, or government—handling questions, concerns, and relationship-building through conversations, writing, calls, or email.
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Consulting and advising others

Quite important
Why this matters
Provide guidance and expert advice to managers or teams on technical, system, or process decisions—explaining options, tradeoffs, and recommended actions.
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Operations analysis

Quite important
Why this matters
Figure out what people need and what a product must do, then translate those requirements into a workable design.
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Education and training expertise

Quite important
Why this matters
Designing and delivering instruction—adapting lessons to different learners and measuring whether training actually works.
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What users think

Based on 619 votes

34% chance of full automation within the next two decades

Our visitors have voted there's a low chance this occupation will be automated. This assessment is further supported by the calculated automation risk level, which estimates 3% chance of automation.

What do you think the risk of automation is?

What is the likelihood that Psychiatrists will be replaced by robots or artificial intelligence within the next 20 years?

Sentiment

Based on user votes over time

View sentiment trend

How opinions have changed over time

Pay & outlook

Wages

Very high paid relative to other professions

In Unknown, the mean annual wage for Psychiatrists was Unknown (Unknown per hour).

View wage trend

Wages over time

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Growth

Very fast growth relative to other professions

The number of 'Psychiatrists' job openings is expected to rise 6.1% by 2034

View employment trend

Total employment, and estimated job openings

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the period between 2023 and 2033
Updated projections are due 09-2025.

Volume

Lower range of job opportunities compared to other professions

As of 2024 there were 24,800 people employed as 'Psychiatrists' within the United States.

This represents around < 0.001% of the employed workforce across the country

Put another way, around 1 in 6 thousand people are employed as 'Psychiatrists'.

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What people are saying (26)

Leave a comment
LudditeCSci (Uncertain)
21 May 2026 00:54
There's a fundamental distinction lacking in these comments between the existence of AI "psychiatrists" and their effectiveness. The fact of the matter is that AI therapists (and diagnosticians) already exist. And, irrespective of whether it's in their best interests, people are already using GP AI in this way. The debate has shifted to the point of whether AI *should* be used and how effective it'll be. I agree with the argument that you can't form the same connection with a machine and that the fundamental social neurochemistry/neurobiology is different. I even agree that parasocial AI relationships are only likely to exacerbate users' problems in the long run. But now you have to convince upcoming generations, conditioned to use AI agents as surrogates for friends and even partners, that this is the case. I think this is the core conundrum that flesh and blood psychiatrists and allied workers (psychologists, psychotherapists, counsellors etc.) are facing down. Classic Jurassic Park reference: it's not whether they can, but whether they should. They definitely can - and, among the younger generations, *are* - but they probably shouldn't. Now it's over to you to persuade them. Yes, psychiatrists are at a distinct advantage as full doctors with prescription abilities. It's going to be quite the hurdle to get regulatory agencies to accept AI agents as the sole point of call. It's less of a burden, however, to get them to accept AI as a "supplement" to daily human practice (which is already happening with or without approval, especially with academic experiments indicating that top-line AI models are outperforming specialists, on average, at diagnoses and handling sequelae across all fields). If you're seeing a young doctor of any stripe today, there's a fair chance they're incorporating AI into their grunt work. From there, it would seem to be a slippery slope from AI transcription to "intelligent" suggestions to asking medical questions. I see psychiatrists being only modestly more isolated from risk than other forms of therapist over a 20 year timescale (which is the true subject of this site), but it's enough to tip me from my usual answer of "Moderate" into "Uncertain", particularly with the burden of accountability surrounding the dispensation of some extremely heavy medications like lamotrigine, clozapine, etc. How is AI, for example, going to deal with the rare but life-threatening SJS caused by lamotrigine? What does that look like? An app on your phone that follows up on high-risk medications? Would it be that different to running to A&E when a medication causes a rare dangerous adverse reaction right now? There are open questions with plenty of uncertainty. (I'm coming at this from the perspective of expert academic computer science, so I feel free to be equally honest about everyone's prospects, especially as my own field gets decimated. I'm a neuroscientist these days, explicitly because I hated what we were doing with AI, so I'm particularly interested in this field and other adjacent areas.)
Owen Gower (No chance)
19 Dec 2025 12:36
I personally believe you need human-to-human contact for therapy.
Hashim (No chance)
08 Nov 2025 04:37
It is very unlikely for psychiatry to be replaced because there is no emotional understanding and human connection in AI. AI can replace data analysis and probably chatbots but patients want empathy and trust. AI will make physicians more productive and allow them to shift their focus to providing human centered care. The best treatment will always need human connection.
ash
14 May 2025 17:54
High chance
most psychiatrists are already cold and are used to boxing and categorizing ppl which is literally what ai can do.
Jim
05 Jul 2025 02:22
This is true.

Read The Great Pretender: The Undercover Mission That Changed Our Understanding of Madness book. People committed themselves under a fake illness and tried to prove they were cured to their doctors and get released. A real eye-opener and the whole field and science is mostly BS.
Wulf
12 Oct 2025 20:19
Not a great point, you could do the same thing with PCP and get pain meds prescribed.....then come out and go "see! I didn't actually have pain, Hah!" Some symptoms are just subjective.
LudditeCSci
05 Feb 2026 04:00
It's also not a great argument because that study was fraudulent, like most of the biggest psychology experiments of all time.

I still think psychiatrists will be replaced but not for the reasons the other user gave.
Lizzie (No chance)
19 Apr 2025 20:11
No matter how much Ai evolves, it can never be trained to accommodate everyone and their struggles
Run Jack (Possible)
20 Oct 2024 11:22
Well, AI therapists already exist - that is considered to be truth, as that they are already being used. But therapist is made to make you able to go back to the society, not leave it, and talkign with ai, which is raised to answer your questions to make you pleasured, and not necessarily speak truth, it will likely make you more and more anti-social, but yes - it might replace bad psychologists and therapists, who's best advice is to be happy that you made your bed this morning
Alex (No chance)
01 Oct 2024 19:00
Humans need to relate and have compassion from a real human and there is no chance no fake ai can complete that feeling.
Scott Winter (No chance)
04 Sep 2024 22:44
Interpersonal skills, especially emotional intelligence are the key traits of both psychiatrist & the various counseling professionals. These are the hardest for AI to duplicate.
Idk (No chance)
20 Aug 2024 01:52
How could they it needs stuff that is near impossible to replicate
Xavi (Highly likely)
16 May 2024 12:53
Chatbots for therapy already exist
Hmm
19 Aug 2024 10:05
Whether it will exist is much different than whether or not it is actually effective.
Sofia
03 Dec 2024 00:57
yes, but it is not very effective, she responds to give you more pleasure than to tell the truth, and also a psychiatrist needs important skills for the profession such as empathy, something that is difficult to acquire from a robot, I have already tested these chats. talk, and it's not very good compared to real psychiatrists, it really could be that in the coming decades he will evolve even more and he may even have emotions and have these skills, like empathy as I said, but the risk for now is that this will dominate the field of psychology is low, very low
Matthew (Highly likely)
13 Apr 2024 21:39
Current GPT-4 already
"ranked higher than the majority of physicians in psychiatry, with a median percentile of 74.7% " on the 2022 Israeli board residency examinations than practicing physicians.

https://ai.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/AIdbp2300192

Artificial Intelligence in 20 years will categorically outperform psychiatrists in both diagnosis and prescription. Social frameworks for allowing AI to hold a diagnostic or prescribing role should have been implemented by then.




Zachary
27 Apr 2024 13:15
Incorrect, you put far too much faith into machines, you focus too heavily on diagnosis, and seem to forget that a certain level of empathy is required to approach psychiatric issues on a holistic scale.
Domi
22 Sep 2024 14:05
Many people with schizofrenia and bipolar disorder will dissimulate and its not easy for machines to detect dissimulation.
aaa (Highly likely)
12 Feb 2024 13:08
The amount of data and information that an AI can process cant be matched by us.
AI will remember each and every minute detail about the person once he tells it and by his past history data. AI will be able to suggest accurate strategies based on this. It might not happen suddenly but slowly slowly they will become more prominent.
Nairy (No chance)
15 Aug 2023 03:48
Cause it needs a heart to heart connection and ethical skills like empathy and understanding which cannot be acquired by robots
Romulo Lima (Moderate)
15 Jun 2023 14:03
because it will facilitate many tasks and allow you to have free time for other activities.
Aneesh gupta (Moderate)
07 Jun 2023 13:23
AI can provide non stop guidance and universal accessibility to a patient.
Sebastián (No chance)
30 Jan 2023 18:57
A profession which will be assisted by AI, although the main task will also be one whom will be preferred to be assisted by humans.
Rude (Low)
29 Jul 2022 14:52
As there is always a small chance of something happening but still psychiatrist is a job which requires humans understanding other humans so most likely it would never happen
No. (No chance)
28 Jul 2022 18:42
There's no way psychiatrists would be replaced/automated, their most important feat is to understand the emotions of humans, and that won't be able to be replaced by robots in the next two decades.
Javed (Uncertain)
10 Mar 2022 22:20
It is extremely unlikely that AIs will handle psychological issues with pinpoint accuracy. In order to treat a human, you have to be a human. Yes, codes and programs will eventually learn how to handle particular patients, but not all problems are the same.

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Job description

Diagnose, treat, and help prevent mental disorders.

O*NET-SOC code: 29-1223.00