Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders

Imminent Risk
Low High

Explore safer careers (2)

Lower estimated automation risk

Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers
74% automation risk | High Risk
Pays better Higher growth
8.6 pts lower View career
Why it fits

Transfers visual inspection, defect sorting, product standards, sampling, records, and quality decisions.

Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers
69% automation risk | High Risk
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13.3 pts lower View career
Why it fits

Directly reuses shoe materials, stitching, adhesives, finishing, inspection, small tools, and repair or production judgment.

Alternative careers

Related career paths that build on similar skills and experience

Sewing Machine Operators
83% automation risk | Imminent Risk
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Why it fits

Uses machine operation, fabric or leather handling, seams, thread, adjustments, production pace, and quality checks.

Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders
82% automation risk | Imminent Risk
Pays better Higher growth
0.6 pts lower View career
Why it fits

Reuses bonding, adhesives, machine tending, surface preparation, cycle checks, safety procedures, and finished-part inspection.


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Occupation snapshot

What does this snowflake show?
The Snowflake is a visual summary of the five badges: Automation Risk (calculated), Risk (polled), Growth, Wages and Volume. It gives you an instant snapshot of an occupations profile. The colour of the Snowflake relates to its size. The better the occupation scores in relation to others, the larger and greener the Snowflake becomes.
JOB SCORE
0.7/10
What's this?
Job Score (higher is better):

We rate jobs using four factors. These are:

- Chance of being automated
- Job growth
- Wages
- Volume of available positions

These are some key things to think about when job hunting.

Risk & user votes

Calculated automation risk

83% (Imminent Risk)

Imminent Risk (81-100%): This occupation appears highly exposed to end-to-end replacement by AI, software, robotics, or other computer-controlled systems. Roles in this range often involve predictable, repeatable, or rules-based work with limited need for human judgement, trust, creativity, or adaptation to messy real-world conditions. This does not mean every job will disappear immediately, but it is a strong signal to consider safer alternatives or start building more resilient skills.

More information on what this score is, and how it is calculated is available here.

Human strengths important in this job

These are human abilities and work contexts that are important in this occupation. They may help explain why parts of the role are harder to replace end-to-end, but they are not the only inputs into the automation score.

We have not found any highly rated human strengths for this job yet.

What users think

Based on 123 votes

92% chance of full automation within the next two decades

Our visitors have voted that it's very probable this occupation will be automated. This assessment is further supported by the calculated automation risk level, which estimates 83% chance of automation.

What do you think the risk of automation is?

What is the likelihood that Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders will be replaced by robots or artificial intelligence within the next 20 years?

Sentiment

Based on user votes over time

View sentiment trend

How opinions have changed over time

Pay & outlook

Wages

Very low paid relative to other professions

In 2024, the median annual wage for Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders was $38,160 ($18 per hour).

The median annual wage for Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders was 22.9% lower than the national median annual wage, which stood at $49,500.

View wage trend

Wages over time

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Growth

Very slow growth relative to other professions.

The number of 'Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders' job openings is expected to decline 3.7% by 2034

View employment trend

Total employment, and estimated job openings

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the period between 2023 and 2033
Updated projections are due 09-2025.

Volume

Significantly lower range of job opportunities compared to other professions

As of 2024 there were 3,270 people employed as 'Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders' within the United States.

This represents around < 0.001% of the employed workforce across the country

Put another way, around 1 in 47 thousand people are employed as 'Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders'.

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What people are saying (2)

Gamer guyyt (Uncertain)
08 Jul 2024 02:12
Not sure if talking about making the shoe which can be automated but repairing it probably won’t get replaced
John (No chance)
19 Apr 2023 08:48
can apply it for sneaker producton. But for leather shoes there is no chance, otherwise the process will be way expensive to operate and not worth the risks

Leave a reply about this occupation
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Job description

Operate or tend a variety of machines to join, decorate, reinforce, or finish shoes and shoe parts.

O*NET-SOC code: 51-6042.00