Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks

High Risk
Low High

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Occupation snapshot

What does this snowflake show?
The Snowflake is a visual summary of the five badges: Automation Risk (calculated), Risk (polled), Growth, Wages and Volume. It gives you an instant snapshot of an occupations profile. The colour of the Snowflake relates to its size. The better the occupation scores in relation to others, the larger and greener the Snowflake becomes.
JOB SCORE
2.2/10
What's this?
Job Score (higher is better):

We rate jobs using four factors. These are:

- Chance of being automated
- Job growth
- Wages
- Volume of available positions

These are some key things to think about when job hunting.

Risk & user votes

Calculated automation risk

76% (High Risk)

High Risk (61-80%): This occupation shows a significant risk of end-to-end replacement by automation. Many core parts of the role may be structured, repeatable, software-driven, or physically predictable enough for AI, machines, or robotic systems to take over. If you work in this area, it may be worth exploring safer related careers or moving towards more human-centred responsibilities.

More information on what this score is, and how it is calculated is available here.

Human strengths important in this job

These are human abilities and work contexts that are important in this occupation. They may help explain why parts of the role are harder to replace end-to-end, but they are not the only inputs into the automation score.

Decision-making and problem solving

Quite important
Why this matters
Analyze information, weigh tradeoffs, and choose the best solution—especially when situations are ambiguous, high-stakes, or have real-world consequences.
Jobs that also use this strength

Communicating with people outside the organization

Quite important
Why this matters
Represents the organization to customers, the public, or government—handling questions, concerns, and relationship-building through conversations, writing, calls, or email.
Jobs that also use this strength

What users think

Based on 527 votes

85% chance of full automation within the next two decades

Our visitors have voted that it's very probable this occupation will be automated. This assessment is further supported by the calculated automation risk level, which estimates 76% chance of automation.

What do you think the risk of automation is?

What is the likelihood that Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks will be replaced by robots or artificial intelligence within the next 20 years?

Sentiment

Based on user votes over time

View sentiment trend

How opinions have changed over time

Pay & outlook

Wages

Low paid relative to other professions

In 2024, the median annual wage for Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks was $49,210 ($24 per hour).

The median annual wage for Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks was 0.6% lower than the national median annual wage, which stood at $49,500.

View wage trend

Wages over time

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Growth

Very slow growth relative to other professions.

The number of 'Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks' job openings is expected to decline 5.8% by 2034

View employment trend

Total employment, and estimated job openings

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the period between 2023 and 2033
Updated projections are due 09-2025.

Volume

Significantly greater range of job opportunities compared to other professions

As of 2024 there were 1,455,770 people employed as 'Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks' within the United States.

This represents around 0.9% of the employed workforce across the country

Put another way, around 1 in 105 people are employed as 'Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks'.

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What people are saying (13)

Leave a comment
Peter LA Touché (Low)
06 Apr 2024 16:38
Accountants and auditors will soon encounter more demanding challenges in managing AI accounting software compared to the existing issues of accounting staff shortages. Their responsibilities will expand beyond just examining, analyzing, and interpreting accounting records to managing, evaluating, auditing, and certifying the inputs and outputs of AI accounting software. This shift will significantly increase their workload and require them to oversee the implementation, development, and maintenance of AI accounting software.

Consequently, the assistance of bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks will still be necessary for accountants and auditors to manage AI accounting software effectively. Clerks' understanding of accounting principles and attention to detail makes them ideal for this task. However, the future of clerical roles is expected to involve ongoing learning and expanding responsibilities, as these professionals will need to enhance their knowledge in Accounting, Auditing, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to assist accountants and auditors in their new duties of managing, assessing, auditing, and certifying the inputs and outputs associated with AI accounting software.
Ujjal Halder (Highly likely)
26 Jan 2025 15:49
I mean, I believe this job will be extinct by 2030 as artificial intelligence (AI) will take over human roles.
alicia
07 Apr 2026 15:57
i will be back in 2030. lets see.
Matthew Sibbles (Uncertain)
03 Apr 2024 14:45
In the evolving landscape of accounting and auditing, the focus for Accountants and Auditors is shifting towards continuous monitoring and auditing of AI-generated financial data. This transition will see Accounting and Auditors Clerks taking on a more supportive role in evaluating the financial data produced by AI systems.

While the current integration of AI and digital tools is not as widespread as it will be in the future, the workload on Accountants and Auditors already surpasses their current capacity. As AI systems become more prevalent, the task of overseeing the increasing volume of financial data they generate will become even more demanding. AI and digitization have the potential to capture a significantly higher number of financial transactions compared to the present scenario. Consequently, Accountants will increasingly focus on auditing AI’s inputs and outputs, necessitating their clerks to enhance their support to streamline these processes effectively.
Cooked
05 Aug 2025 00:32
AI is highly likely to take over bookkeeping in accounting due to its ability to automate repetitive tasks with greater speed, accuracy, and consistency than humans. As AI systems continue to improve in data processing, pattern recognition, and compliance checks, routine bookkeeping functions like data entry, reconciliation, and invoice processing are becoming fully automatable. This shift is already underway and is expected to accelerate, making traditional bookkeeping roles increasingly obsolete.
Malcolm (Moderate)
13 Jun 2025 03:39
If the local laws are clearly defined and can be reduced to unambiguos rules, then I feel much of this could be automated - at least personal taxes. Some companies may have complex structures that make this harder (or maybe for an AI its trivial?)
it'd just be for the tricky scenarios that having a human would be valuable.
Danny (No chance)
16 Nov 2025 20:37
While there may be risk, it is just like the horse analogy: While the job may downsize, the industry as a whole won't. Clerks will move into similar jobs, while remaining clerks can expand and supervise AI
Jose (Highly likely)
04 Dec 2024 02:36
The function is basically to organize companies and manage their expenses. With a robot, you can do all of this for free.
muskan
15 Jan 2023 00:16
Jobs that are routine and hardly have any creative or interpersonal demands are most at risk of being automated.
Bridget
21 May 2022 04:02
We calculate this occupation to have an automation risk score of 100% (You are doomed)

And yet I seem to be getting more clients.

I understand the logic and I don't disagree with it -- but that doesn't seem to be the way it's shaking out.
Jeremy (Highly likely)
24 Apr 2022 03:18
Computer technology, the internet, and software are ever-improving. Small business classes commonly teach basic bookkeeping, and software is becoming easier to use while doing more. As time goes by, I expect software to be able to do even more than it does now and to be even easier to use, possibly with AI in the future.
rosario (Highly likely)
15 Jul 2023 03:47
i am a web developer and i can easily think of several ways to automate the type of repetitive tasks that these professionals perform. add now chatgpt to the equation to add more "laguange human-like skills" and there you have it.
RS (Highly likely)
07 Feb 2023 15:08
Blockchain + AI like ChatGPT, Google Bard, etc will make this role obsolete for sure. This role is so 1800s and manual labor right now. Also this is prone to human error at the moment. An AI system will solve this.

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Job description

Compute, classify, and record numerical data to keep financial records complete. Perform any combination of routine calculating, posting, and verifying duties to obtain primary financial data for use in maintaining accounting records. May also check the accuracy of figures, calculations, and postings pertaining to business transactions recorded by other workers.

O*NET-SOC code: 43-3031.00