Electrical Engineers

Minimal Risk
Low High

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Occupation snapshot

What does this snowflake show?
The Snowflake is a visual summary of the five badges: Automation Risk (calculated), Risk (polled), Growth, Wages and Volume. It gives you an instant snapshot of an occupations profile. The colour of the Snowflake relates to its size. The better the occupation scores in relation to others, the larger and greener the Snowflake becomes.
JOB SCORE
7.5/10
What's this?
Job Score (higher is better):

We rate jobs using four factors. These are:

- Chance of being automated
- Job growth
- Wages
- Volume of available positions

These are some key things to think about when job hunting.

Risk & user votes

Calculated automation risk

15% (Minimal Risk)

Minimal Risk (0-20%): This occupation appears difficult to replace end-to-end with current or near-future automation, including AI software and robotics. Roles in this range usually depend on human judgement, creativity, care, leadership, specialist expertise, or adapting to messy real-world situations. AI and machines may still change parts of the work, but the occupation is likely to remain a distinct human role.

More information on what this score is, and how it is calculated is available here.

Human strengths important in this job

These are human abilities and work contexts that are important in this occupation. They may help explain why parts of the role are harder to replace end-to-end, but they are not the only inputs into the automation score.

Thinking creatively

Very important
Why this matters
Coming up with original ideas and designs—creating new concepts, products, systems, or artistic work. This kind of open-ended invention and taste-based judgment is harder to automate end-to-end than routine, rule-based tasks.
Jobs that also use this strength

Decision-making and problem solving

Very important
Why this matters
Analyze information, weigh tradeoffs, and choose the best solution—especially when situations are ambiguous, high-stakes, or have real-world consequences.
Jobs that also use this strength

Social perceptiveness

Quite important
Why this matters
Noticing others’ emotions and reactions in the moment and adjusting what you say or do based on why they’re responding that way.
Jobs that also use this strength

Coordinating others’ work

Quite important
Why this matters
Bringing people together, assigning tasks, and keeping a group aligned so work gets done.
Jobs that also use this strength

Coaching and developing others

Quite important
Why this matters
Helps people learn and improve through coaching, mentoring, and feedback. This relies on trust, motivation, and adapting guidance to each person—work that’s hard to replace end-to-end with automation.
Jobs that also use this strength
Show 4 more strengths

Communicating with people outside the organization

Quite important
Why this matters
Represents the organization to customers, the public, or government—handling questions, concerns, and relationship-building through conversations, writing, calls, or email.
Jobs that also use this strength

Consulting and advising others

Quite important
Why this matters
Provide guidance and expert advice to managers or teams on technical, system, or process decisions—explaining options, tradeoffs, and recommended actions.
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Active learning

Quite important
Why this matters
Keeps learning from new information and applying it to make better decisions now and in the future, especially when situations change.
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Operations analysis

Quite important
Why this matters
Figure out what people need and what a product must do, then translate those requirements into a workable design.
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What users think

Based on 1,295 votes

41% chance of full automation within the next two decades

Our visitors have voted they are unsure if this occupation will be automated. However, employees may be able to find reassurance in the automated risk level we have generated, which shows 15% chance of automation.

What do you think the risk of automation is?

What is the likelihood that Electrical Engineers will be replaced by robots or artificial intelligence within the next 20 years?

Sentiment

Based on user votes over time

View sentiment trend

How opinions have changed over time

Pay & outlook

Wages

Very high paid relative to other professions

In 2024, the median annual wage for Electrical Engineers was $111,910 ($54 per hour).

The median annual wage for Electrical Engineers was 126.1% higher than the national median annual wage, which stood at $49,500.

View wage trend

Wages over time

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Growth

Very fast growth relative to other professions

The number of 'Electrical Engineers' job openings is expected to rise 7.2% by 2034

View employment trend

Total employment, and estimated job openings

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the period between 2023 and 2033
Updated projections are due 09-2025.

Volume

Greater range of job opportunities compared to other professions

As of 2024 there were 188,790 people employed as 'Electrical Engineers' within the United States.

This represents around 0.12% of the employed workforce across the country

Put another way, around 1 in 816 people are employed as 'Electrical Engineers'.

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What people are saying (35)

Leave a comment
Georgy (No chance)
15 Feb 2025 13:14
I am an electrical engineer in the construction industry. Based on my experience, every project is unique, with distinct client requirements that differ from previous projects. We develop tailored designs to suit each new scope of work, conduct site inspections for existing projects, and perform inspections during the construction phase of new projects.

AI can assist with calculations, much like other software tools we use, but it must be operated by a qualified engineer. Our work is highly critical—errors in design can lead to serious consequences, such as fire hazards. Therefore, AI should be used by engineers who understand the mathematical and scientific principles behind each design decision.
Mu (No chance)
18 May 2025 17:05
New Grad EE-AI will certainly augment an EE's productivity however at higher levels where creativity and imagination (research) will not be replaced. Also risk to a company without a trained EE overlook basic tasks that AI can do wrong can cost millions of dollars and kill many people.
Zeke (Low)
28 Apr 2025 14:20
People will want someone there to watch over the machines to make sure they don't explode or have something go wrong
Nate johnson
05 Jun 2024 19:19
No way.
Imagination is needed for engineering.
Great minds will never be replaced.
Generation automation will take a hit, the automation will be highly driven affected by AI
Electrical instalations will always take humans to set up.
Relegating most repetive tasks will be a pleasure
Surely this will be focused in PID control and dealing with its mathematical complexity
Jose
22 Apr 2023 08:02
Honestly, I'm an electrical engineer and what I see in AI is that it will simply boost your productivity, but in the short to medium term, I find it very unlikely that it will replace us. I myself use AI tools and I know they make mistakes. On the other hand, you have a lot of human interaction, when talking with operators, distributors, customers, and coordinating all of that. AI is very good, for example, when consulting regulations, but the day an AI can call a subcontractor, understand that Manolo had to leave the construction site because his wife got sick, and that this will cause a delay, then call the customer and explain it and reorganize the entire schedule, we will be talking about an AI that will be capable of doing everything a human does and we will be talking about a very different society.
I am quite skeptical. Only time will tell.
eMPee584
23 Dec 2025 11:55
Going into 2026, we will get a lot closer to this level of versatility.. Buckle your seatbelts – and start rallying for a commons-based open-access post-scarcity economy with universal basic services and quality planetary infrastructure! 😎
Ninjamokama_3 (No chance)
10 Nov 2023 15:10
Unless they make robots that are flexible, durable and reliable enough and have developed enough conciousness to replace human labour and thinking, this is going to be a no for me.
eMPee584
23 Dec 2025 11:59
Coming next year.. Progress on humanoid robot development is about to become very impressive. Especially with UBTech having launched and Boston Dynamics/Hyundai preparing for serial production.
cum dump (Low)
17 Dec 2022 00:01
At a Master's/PhD level, electrical engineers will always be needed. Even if drafting can easily become fully automated.
Lovro (No chance)
27 Dec 2021 16:06
This is the job that takes away other jobs. Not vice versa
Tomcat (No chance)
16 Aug 2019 07:15
Somebody must repair and maintain those robots
mr x
21 Nov 2019 02:21
They will fix themselves, there won't be a job they can't do.
valian
04 Jul 2019 06:18
dude they make robots
Pawel (Low)
03 Sep 2024 11:18
Need to travel, phisical work required, climbing, dismanteling, if they build relaibale robot with good battery, higher chance of beeing replaced. Until then, risk is low.
Zenon
01 Aug 2025 03:00
Physical work of climbing / dismantling is more technician work than engineer. Not sure what a "relaibale robot with good battery" means for AI automation, but I agree it is probably one of the safer engineering fields (only beat by civil)
Wyan Francis (Low)
17 Feb 2024 20:16
I’m not sure for certain, I’m just using my own opinionated logic. EE has to do with wiring and building circuits, which AI itself is created on. Don’t get me wrong, I’m not saying that in the future AI won’t be able to do so, but in the near future I don’t think so.
Matt (Low)
19 Jun 2023 01:39
Electrical engineers would be required in the short-medium time frame of AI development to design, manufacture & maintain infrastructure for AI development.
Steven (No chance)
16 Mar 2021 21:18
Electricals Engineers are inherent to the process of automatization.
Ferenc Kiss (Uncertain)
17 Feb 2021 22:44
Because an electrical engineer needs to invent a machine, which can invent better machine than humans or other engineers can. This can pertain to software as well, instead of machines. And if this happens, the profession of electrical engineering may become obsolete and superfluous.
Laurentiu Duma (Low)
12 Dec 2020 10:00
Somebody must develop new electrical systems (and find strange failures)
Jake (Low)
21 Dec 2019 04:31
Engineering takes intellect not yet accomplished by AI.
Engineer (Moderate)
20 Nov 2025 14:32
It is a more mathematical field and depends less on real world variables than a technician role.
Flo
18 Nov 2023 14:05
Electrical engineers must use more and more AI to improve their productivity. They even should organize small events to diffuse knowledge among their peers, in order to use technology the best way possible. And this, always keepind in mind the upcoming developments and the future challenges of the organization they work for. They should use AI while adapting the way they do their job to stay useful and in a leading position.
Peter (Uncertain)
28 Dec 2021 20:42
Electrical engineers are the precursors of automation, it is inherent to this profession. The electric grid for example is mostly operated by itself, but always will be necessary for humans to assess for risks and plan and manage improvements, act when a fault occurs, etc.

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Job description

Research, design, develop, test, or supervise the manufacturing and installation of electrical equipment, components, or systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use.

O*NET-SOC code: 17-2071.00