Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders

High Risk
Low High

Explore safer careers (5)

Lower estimated automation risk

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Equipment operators understand failures, adjustments, maintenance handoffs, and safe lockout routines.

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Heating equipment monitoring, controls, maintenance awareness, and safety routines transfer to boiler operations.

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Why it fits

Experienced operators can move into crew coordination, safety oversight, and production tracking.

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Process control, gauges, alarms, and operating logs transfer with added utility-system training.

Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders
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Process equipment operation, temperature control, batch procedures, and hazard awareness are reusable.


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Occupation snapshot

What does this snowflake show?
The Snowflake is a visual summary of the five badges: Automation Risk (calculated), Risk (polled), Growth, Wages and Volume. It gives you an instant snapshot of an occupations profile. The colour of the Snowflake relates to its size. The better the occupation scores in relation to others, the larger and greener the Snowflake becomes.
JOB SCORE
3.3/10
What's this?
Job Score (higher is better):

We rate jobs using four factors. These are:

- Chance of being automated
- Job growth
- Wages
- Volume of available positions

These are some key things to think about when job hunting.

Risk & user votes

Calculated automation risk

69% (High Risk)

High Risk (61-80%): This occupation shows a significant risk of end-to-end replacement by automation. Many core parts of the role may be structured, repeatable, software-driven, or physically predictable enough for AI, machines, or robotic systems to take over. If you work in this area, it may be worth exploring safer related careers or moving towards more human-centred responsibilities.

More information on what this score is, and how it is calculated is available here.

Human strengths important in this job

These are human abilities and work contexts that are important in this occupation. They may help explain why parts of the role are harder to replace end-to-end, but they are not the only inputs into the automation score.

Decision-making and problem solving

Very important
Why this matters
Analyze information, weigh tradeoffs, and choose the best solution—especially when situations are ambiguous, high-stakes, or have real-world consequences.
Jobs that also use this strength

Coordinating others’ work

Quite important
Why this matters
Bringing people together, assigning tasks, and keeping a group aligned so work gets done.
Jobs that also use this strength

What users think

Based on 14 votes

What do you think the risk of automation is?

What is the likelihood that Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders will be replaced by robots or artificial intelligence within the next 20 years?

Pay & outlook

Wages

Low paid relative to other professions

In 2024, the median annual wage for Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders was $47,010 ($23 per hour).

The median annual wage for Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders was 5.0% lower than the national median annual wage, which stood at $49,500.

View wage trend

Wages over time

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Growth

Moderate growth relative to other professions

The number of 'Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders' job openings is expected to rise 3.0% by 2034

View employment trend

Total employment, and estimated job openings

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the period between 2023 and 2033
Updated projections are due 09-2025.

Volume

Lower range of job opportunities compared to other professions

As of 2024 there were 16,160 people employed as 'Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders' within the United States.

This represents around < 0.001% of the employed workforce across the country

Put another way, around 1 in 9 thousand people are employed as 'Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders'.

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Job description

Operate or tend heating equipment other than basic metal, plastic, or food processing equipment. Includes activities such as annealing glass, drying lumber, curing rubber, removing moisture from materials, or boiling soap.

O*NET-SOC code: 51-9051.00