Special Effects Artists and Animators

Moderate Risk
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Occupation snapshot

What does this snowflake show?
The Snowflake is a visual summary of the five badges: Automation Risk (calculated), Risk (polled), Growth, Wages and Volume. It gives you an instant snapshot of an occupations profile. The colour of the Snowflake relates to its size. The better the occupation scores in relation to others, the larger and greener the Snowflake becomes.
JOB SCORE
4.0/10
What's this?
Job Score (higher is better):

We rate jobs using four factors. These are:

- Chance of being automated
- Job growth
- Wages
- Volume of available positions

These are some key things to think about when job hunting.

Risk & user votes

Calculated automation risk

43% (Moderate Risk)

Moderate Risk (41-60%): This occupation may be meaningfully affected by automation. Some parts of the role may be suitable for AI, software, or robotics, while others still rely on human skill, judgement, trust, or real-world context. People in this range may benefit from building skills that complement automation and reduce replacement risk.

More information on what this score is, and how it is calculated is available here.

Human strengths important in this job

These are human abilities and work contexts that are important in this occupation. They may help explain why parts of the role are harder to replace end-to-end, but they are not the only inputs into the automation score.

Thinking creatively

Very important
Why this matters
Coming up with original ideas and designs—creating new concepts, products, systems, or artistic work. This kind of open-ended invention and taste-based judgment is harder to automate end-to-end than routine, rule-based tasks.
Jobs that also use this strength

Critical thinking

Quite important
Why this matters
Weigh options using logic and evidence, spot weaknesses in arguments, and choose the best approach when there isn’t a single clear answer.
Jobs that also use this strength

Developing objectives and strategies

Quite important
Why this matters
Sets long-term goals and chooses strategies and actions to reach them, weighing tradeoffs and adapting plans as conditions change.
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Active learning

Quite important
Why this matters
Keeps learning from new information and applying it to make better decisions now and in the future, especially when situations change.
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What users think

Based on 1,430 votes

61% chance of full automation within the next two decades

Our visitors have voted that it's probable this occupation will be automated. This assessment is further supported by the calculated automation risk level, which estimates 43% chance of automation.

What do you think the risk of automation is?

What is the likelihood that Special Effects Artists and Animators will be replaced by robots or artificial intelligence within the next 20 years?

Sentiment

Based on user votes over time

View sentiment trend

How opinions have changed over time

Pay & outlook

Wages

Very high paid relative to other professions

In 2024, the median annual wage for Special Effects Artists and Animators was $99,800 ($48 per hour).

The median annual wage for Special Effects Artists and Animators was 101.6% higher than the national median annual wage, which stood at $49,500.

View wage trend

Wages over time

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics

Growth

Slow growth relative to other professions.

The number of 'Special Effects Artists and Animators' job openings is expected to rise 1.6% by 2034

View employment trend

Total employment, and estimated job openings

* Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the period between 2023 and 2033
Updated projections are due 09-2025.

Volume

Lower range of job opportunities compared to other professions

As of 2024 there were 21,280 people employed as 'Special Effects Artists and Animators' within the United States.

This represents around < 0.001% of the employed workforce across the country

Put another way, around 1 in 7 thousand people are employed as 'Special Effects Artists and Animators'.

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What people are saying (100)

Leave a comment
Ele (Low)
21 Jul 2024 16:33
As an artist, I'd give some doubt to this because I've seen the ropes done behind animation. Sure, AI can recreate animation, but at the same time it will not hold a candle to the quality human-made animation has. The way it constantly shifts between several art styles because it farms stolen media it's been fed which leads to major inconsistencies. Much more, it's rather impossible to make an "original" animated short made entirely out of AI. Why? Consistency (and originality) are the reason. I find that AI "generalizes" images to be able to create an image, which is difficult especially when it comes to pushing facial expressions because AI needs to farm hundreds of images to "understand" how to recreate the image. I don't think it's possible in the long run either because at some point in time IF society and the industry as a whole decides to just USE AI for everything, there's gonna be a lot of "inbreeding" happening. AI will feed on other AI because there's not gonna be anymore human-made images it can freely farm off of which results to the most whacked quality you'd think of. AI will make the most general looking animation that can ever exist, but that thing will lack the soul, the humanity, human-made animations have.
Aaron (No chance)
02 Jul 2024 01:36
This requires soul and robots can’t replicate the soul that humans produce. Bad or otherwise.
True animator
12 May 2025 12:57
I agree no chance
Aizen
01 Jul 2024 21:49
I saw a lot of highly likely comments, so as an artist I thought I should give my point of view.
I don’t think ai can replace these types of jobs as if you wanted to actually make a movie or series, you would still need a good plot and a storyboard and color for at least one frame and for the ending and beginning scene or else how would you make a movie that follows the exact plot and looks that you want. (if your an in-between artists.. uhhhh-)
an example would be any ghibli film. even if ai were to create a movie and make it look exactly the same, it’s not as appealing because every ghibli film not only takes years to make but uses traditional animation and hand draw each frame and that’s what makes it appealing and different from other films not because an ai made it in just 5 seconds.
Flip (Low)
15 Aug 2025 20:30
AI is terrible at being specific and that is very important in animation
Gojo
10 Dec 2024 14:48
No chance, anime is way better and ai will never replace what we love
human (Low)
07 Jul 2024 06:09
originality and high quality
Bryan (student)
03 May 2024 09:15
With the amount of new technology and AI coming through the years, people may think about robotic replacement in the industry of artists/designers. I don’t completely agree with them (maybe because I do want to make it my job in the future) but there will always have a limit and as we all know, technology, AI, computer, programming, etc… are made by humans. For me, technology should assist humans, doing daily task for example. But not replace them. And as we all says, they don’t have the originality, creativity of human being.
goober
27 Jun 2025 05:10
beautifully worded
no >:( (Low)
07 May 2024 02:48
copyright and laws and stuff
Max Sky
08 May 2024 22:21
it could change in the future you never know.
Mike Rotch
14 Jan 2026 19:30
Unfortunatley, the reason why these AI models can produce what they produce is vaccuuming data without any regards to copyright law.
Complete scum.
Sadie Enward
14 Jan 2026 19:28
The problem with AI replacing animators isn't about how well AI can animate. AI just takes pre-existing stuff, throws it in a blender, & imitates it as best it can. It will never be animation because it's an imatation.
The REAL problem is the greedy corporate executives that want to save as much as possible by replacing animators.
Rin (Low)
03 Oct 2025 20:55
Because they cannot copy human depth and emotion! Its not the same if ai does it meaning less market for animated movies so companies would be losing profit. It will not happen
Mars
19 Dec 2025 22:49
True but so much people already have been fooled by AI art , so its at least going to be a problem.
Augusto (Low)
09 Jul 2025 02:38
As much as AI is improving fast, prompts might just have to be too complex and too extensive to produce the desired outcome. Minimal technical knowledge will be needed to properly maintain quality.
Karalosian Animator (No chance)
11 Jan 2026 21:54
Robots cannot give the passion and everything human gives to a animation, THE ART CANNOT BE TAKEN BY THE ROBOTS!
chaitanya (Low)
20 Jul 2025 15:02
cause human animations are way ahead than the animation made by robot.. even though it may take some of the work but it cant completely replace humans...
da man (Low)
16 May 2025 16:34
cause AI and robots can help with making animations but cant be original
Awang razak (Uncertain)
10 Dec 2024 14:36
Ai generated videos were kinda bad and a person with mediocre movements and they lack the capacity developements hell nah just think about alan beckers developements for youtube animatings he did a good job on that imagine asking ai to make a stick figure how will do it? instead they draw a litteral stick and can they do tom and jerry? instead they draw a real human person named tom and jerry or could be a cat and a mouse it depends.
elon musk (Low)
07 Sep 2021 09:35
Frankly... AI-generated animation stinks
Thedrivewillalwaysbethere
30 Mar 2020 14:03
While complex AI has the ability replace us in some distant future, that does not mean we as individuals should stop creating art. We will always have the capacity to create and express ourselves, even if we cannot churn out work as quickly as a computer. AI art will always stem from human ingenuity, even if it does surpass us in the technical areas of visual media.
james adamson
31 Jan 2024 11:12
Everyone here is looking at this from the perspective of a creative. I am also in that bucket, but when the bean counters see something cheaper and more efficient the little nuances and facets of human beauty and creativity will not be considered.
A powerful and forceful director/CEO/MD on board could swing that in human creativity's favour, but look at all the areas in production where the money goes for the lowest common denominator.
Art and money are not good bedfellows and AI art like plastic and industrial streamlining are where we are headed unfortunately.( IMHO.)While we got a bit cleverer at being efficient we will also get A LOT cheaper a lot saddder and A LOT more unpleasant on the eye!

From DaVinci to plastic impressions and AI interpretations of beauty.
I'm thinking of the film Brazil and a horrendous retail park I visited in LA! Gaudy gossip magazines cheap toy shops and the show Black Mirror!
armando camero
14 Jan 2024 21:33
you'll be replaced by AI if the client is okay with 'good enough' . but you won't if the client needs minor detail adjustments and lots of precision and control
dufhbsf (Low)
02 Sep 2023 15:19
Originality is valued in animation and now that demand for original animations is growing it is highly unlikely that this job can get automated

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Job description

Create special effects or animations using film, video, computers, or other electronic tools and media for use in products, such as computer games, movies, music videos, and commercials.

O*NET-SOC code: 27-1014.00