Jobs that use Thinking creatively

Coming up with original ideas and designs—creating new concepts, products, systems, or artistic work. This kind of open-ended invention and taste-based judgment is harder to automate end-to-end than routine, rule-based tasks.

Occupation Automation risk Importance
Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses 1.8% Quite important
Hospitalists 2% Quite important
Naturopathic Physicians 2% Quite important
Neurologists 3% Quite important
Psychiatrists 3% Quite important
Chief Executives 3% Very important
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians 3% Quite important
Directors, Religious Activities and Education 3% Very important
Obstetricians and Gynecologists 4% Quite important
Clergy 4% Quite important
Allergists and Immunologists 4% Quite important
Art Therapists 4% Very important
Sports Medicine Physicians 4% Quite important
Urologists 4% Quite important
Recreational Therapists 4% Very important
Nurse Midwives 4% Quite important
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers 5% Quite important
Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors 5% Quite important
Midwives 5% Quite important
Music Therapists 5% Very important
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School 5% Very important
Emergency Medicine Physicians 5% Quite important
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 5% Quite important
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School 6% Quite important
Adapted Physical Education Specialists 6% Very important
Podiatrists 6% Quite important
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers 6% Quite important
Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education 6% Very important
Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric 6% Quite important
Special Education Teachers, Middle School 7% Quite important
Child, Family, and School Social Workers 7% Very important
Acute Care Nurses 7% Quite important
Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates 7% Quite important
Critical Care Nurses 7% Quite important
Special Education Teachers, Preschool 8% Quite important
Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers 9% Quite important
Preventive Medicine Physicians 9% Quite important
Fish and Game Wardens 9% Quite important
Recreation Workers 9% Very important
Registered Nurses 9% Quite important
Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary 9% Very important
Physicists 9% Very important
Epidemiologists 9% Very important
Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary 9% Very important
Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary 9% Very important
Anthropologists and Archeologists 9% Very important
Chief Sustainability Officers 9% Very important
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists 9% Quite important
Emergency Management Directors 9% Quite important
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary 9% Very important
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers 9% Very important
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary 10% Very important
Water/Wastewater Engineers 10% Quite important
Fire-Prevention and Protection Engineers 10% Quite important
Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary 10% Very important
Human Factors Engineers and Ergonomists 10% Quite important
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary 10% Very important
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary 10% Very important
Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary 10% Very important
Astronomers 10% Very important